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2021考研英语:cake的中文翻译解析

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:cake的中文翻译解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:cake的中文翻译解析

  一、cake的中文翻译及用法

  名词

  1.[C,U]蛋糕

  2.可数名词:饼

  3.可数名词:块状物

  v.

  1.及物动词:使块结,加块状物于

  2.不及物动词:块结

  词形变化

  时态

  caked,caking,cakes

  英语解释

  small flat mass of chopped food

  form a coat over

  a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

  made from or based on a mixture of flour and sugar and eggs

  例句

  "angel food cake: an almond-flavored sponge cake made of egg whites, sugar, and flour."

  白蛋糕:用蛋白、糖和面粉做成的杏仁味蛋糕。

  "bakery:a place where products such as bread, cake, and pastries are baked or sold."

  面包房:烤制或出售,如面包、蛋糕或糕点的地方。

  Flour, eggs, fat, and sugar form the main contents of a cake.

  面粉、蛋、脂肪、糖是蛋糕的主要材料。

  The cake was composed of flour, butter, eggs, and sugar.

  蛋糕是用面粉、黄油、鸡蛋和糖做成的。

  "The flavor of...

2021考研英语:“一词多义”business

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:“一词多义”business”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:“一词多义”business

  business在考研翻译中(2000-2014年)共出现过三次,即:

  2005年(48)题This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

  2006年(49)题But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.

  2009年(49)题Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

  2005年(48)题中,business和television连用,比较容易推测business的意义,再加上后面的an easy world和整个句子讲的是欧洲电视业的发展,所以,business考查的是“行业”的意思。在接下来的2006年49题中,in business是个固定搭配,意为“在商业中”,在这个句子中,in business作为定语修饰conduct,意为“商业行为”。2009年49题中的business,business不是“行业”也不是“商业”的意思,考查的意义较难推测,“要事”,指important matters that you have to deal with。如果学生能够记住“Business before pleasure”(工作在先,享乐在后)这句谚语的话,这个释义就容易理解和记忆了。

  总之,这类基础词汇除了考查“一词多义”外,还会考查熟词生义、常用搭配等。考生在复习词汇时,切记词汇的深度记忆,掌握这类词汇的常考释义。同时在做的过程中,比如阅读中,善于总结这类词汇,因为这些词汇的释义在阅读中也考查过。词汇的学习和记忆需要考生长期坚持和重复,“考研不致,单词不止”。

  推荐阅读:

  

2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(一)

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(一)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(一)

  Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (1)(Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definitive technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha,) (2(the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of non-violent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred.) It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like. Gandhi objected to “passive resistance” as a translation of Satyagraha: in Gujarati, it seems, the word means “firmness in the truth”. (3(In his early days Gandhi served as a stretcher-bearer on the British side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of 1914-1918.) Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. Since his whole political life centred round a struggle for national independence, he could not and, (4)(indeed, he did not take the sterile and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it m...

2020年考研英语:大纲5500词解析(8)

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020年考研英语:大纲5500词解析(8)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020年考研英语:大纲5500词解析(8)

  1 avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益

  2 available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的

  3 avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法

  4 average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的;普通的 v.平均

  5 avert v.防止,避免 ;转移(目光、注意力等)

  6 aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业

  7 avoid vt.防止,避免;逃避,避开

  8 await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于

  9 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒,使觉醒 vi.醒来,醒悟到

  10 award vt.授予,给予;判定 n.奖,奖金;仲裁

  11 aware a.知道的,意识到的;

  12 away ad.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉

  13 awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧

  14 awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的

  15 awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的

  16 axe n.(ax)斧子;削减 vt.用斧砍

  17 axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线

  18 baby n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物 a.婴儿似的

  19 bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)

  20 back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退;支持 n.背;后面

  21 background n.背景,经历;幕后

  22 backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向

  23 bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉

  24 bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌

  25 bad a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的

  26 badge n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号

  27 badly ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地

  28 badminton n.羽毛球

  29 bag n.袋,提包 v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有

  30 baggage n.行李

  31 bait n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落

  32 bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干

  33 balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款

  34 balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座

  35 bald a.秃的,秃头的

  36 ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状

  37 ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾...

2020考研英语:长难句每日一句语法解析(23)

 

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2020考研英语:长难句每日一句语法解析(23)

  ( 2014年 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 3 第5段第4句)

  It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism- that is the culture of research, after all-but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.

  译文:批评或质疑奖项机制是合理的,毕竟这就是科学领域的文化,但是奖项设立者是有权按照自己的意愿处理这笔钱的。

  分析:本句是个复合句,包含两个由but连接的分句,两句在意思上存在转折关系。在第一个分句中,it是形式主语,is 是系动词,fair是表语,不定式结构to criticize and question the mechanism是这个分句的真正主语。两个破折号之间的内容是插入语,对第一个分句的内容进行补充说明。在第二个分句中,it 是主语,is是系动词, the prize-givers’ money 是表语,不定式结构to do with…修饰money,as they please是方式状语从句,修饰do。

  词汇指南

  prize[praiz](n.)战利品奖品奖金(adj.)得奖的(CET-4)(2012年-阅读1)(priz=pris-词根,抓、握取,e-尾缀 &rarr 该词从敌方所斩获的物品&mdash&mdash即“战利品”,引申为“奖品奖金”。后来,根据“奖品奖金”又引申出了形容词词义“得奖的”。)

  考点搭配:Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖(2012年-阅读1)

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语:长难句每日一句语法解析(24)

  202...

考研英语:词汇accommodate中文翻译解析

 

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  考研英语:词汇accommodate中文翻译解析

  accommodate怎么翻译及发音

  及物动词:

  1.使适应使符合一致

  2.调和(分歧等)在...之间消弭纷争

  3.给...提供方便,通融

  4.向...提供向...提供住处(或膳宿)向...提供免保贷款

  5.(宽绰地)容纳容...进入(或经过),为...提供空间

  6.对...予以照顾性考虑

  不及物动词:

  1.适应(眼)作调节

  2.调解

  3.【罕】同意遵从

  词形变化形容词

  accommodative

  名称

  accommodator

  时态

  accommodated,accommodating,accommodates

  单词分析

  这些动词均有“使适合,适应”之意。

  adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件,强调改变的目的和重要性。

  adjust与adapt含义很接近,但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些,侧重过程,主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。

  conform多指与某模式或规则相符,也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。

  accommodate书面用词,指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应,着重改变或调节的有利。

  suit指适合要求,从而使人满意愉快。

  fit含义广,指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。

  英语解释

  provide housing for

  have room for hold without crowding

  provide a service or favor for someone

  make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

  be agreeable or acceptable to

  make compatible with

  provide with something desired or needed

  相似短语

  accommodate to

  适应

  accommodate sb at

  安排某人住在…

  accommodate sb. with

  v. 向某人提供

  accommodate sb with

  向某人提供

  accommodate sb with sth

  向某人提供某物

  accommodate oneself to

  使自己适应…

  ability to accommoda...

考研英语:词汇accomplish的翻译解析

 

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  考研英语:词汇accomplish的翻译解析

  accomplish是什么意思

  动词 及物动词:

  1.完成,实现,达到

  2.走完,度过

  3.使完美

  词形变化形容词

  accomplishable

  名称

  accomplisher

  时态

  accomplished,accomplishing,accomplishes

  单词分析

  这些动词均含“结束,完成”之意。

  complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。

  finish与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

  end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

  close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。

  conclude正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

  terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。

  accomplish正式用词,强调一个过程的完成也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

  英语解释

  to gain with effort

  put in effect

  例句

  On balance, his accomplishments outweigh his faults.

  权衡起来,他的成就要大于他的过失。

  I made a vow at a time when I little thought I should ever be able to accomplish it," said the unknown with a singular smile

  我曾发誓这样做,但在当时,我丝毫想不到竟能实现这一誓言,”陌生人带着奇怪的微笑说。

  I mean to accomplish the task, one way or another.

  不管怎么样,我决意要完成这个任务。

  He is nearly 50, but has accomplished nothing.

  他年近50,却一事无成。

  Without that, nothing can be accomplished.

  没有安定的政治环境,什么事情都干不成。

  Miss Bertram seemed, by her amiable qualities and accomplishments, the best adapted to make him happy

  贝特伦小姐温柔淑雅,多才多艺,似乎最能使他幸福。

  He neither remonst...

考研英语:词汇account的翻译解析

 

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  考研英语:词汇account的翻译解析

  account是什么意思及用法

  名词

  1.可数名词: 帐,帐目,帐单

  2.可数名词: 帐户客户

  3.可数名词: 记述,描述报导(+of)

  4.可数名词: 解释,说明(+of)

  5.不可数名词: 根据,理由

  6.不可数名词: 估价价值,重要性

  7.不可数名词: 利益,好处

  及物动词:

  1.把...视为

  不及物动词:

  1.报帐

  2.解释,说明对...负责(+for)

  3.导致,产生(+for)

  4.(在数量等上)占(+for)

  5.(在比赛中)击败(+for)

  &diams

  on account of 因为,由于

  &diams

  take into account 考虑

  &diams

  take account of 考虑

  词形变化

  时态

  accounted,accounting,accounts

  单词分析

  这两个名词的有“报道,叙述”之意。

  account普通用词,不如report正式,侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。

  report正式用词,多指报刊上的报道,强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述,具有一定权威性。

  这些动词均有“说明”之意。

  explain含义广,最普通用词,指把某事向原来不了解、不清楚的人解释明白、说清楚等。

  interpret着重以特殊的知识、经验来解释难理解的事情。

  illustrate多指用实例或插图、图表加以说明。

  clarify指把已发生的事件。情况和现状说清楚。

  account说明某事物如何符合自然法则或逻辑。

  英语解释

  keep an account of

  be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

  furnish a justifying analysis or explanation

  to give an account or representation of in words

  grounds

  an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered

  a statement that makes something comprehensible by...

考研英语:词汇accuracy的中文翻译解析

 

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  考研英语:词汇accuracy的中文翻译解析

  accuracy的中文意思

  不可数名词:精确度,准确性

  英语解释

  (mathematics) the number of significant figures given in a number

  the quality of being near to the true value

  相似短语

  accidental accuracy

  随机精度

  accuracy and source strength

  准确度和能源强度

  accuracy constraint

  精度约束

  accuracy distribution

  精度分配

  accuracy for vertical control

  高程控制精度

  accuracy life

  精度寿命,精确度寿命

  accuracy of an instrument

  仪表准确度

  accuracy of firing

  射击准确度

  accuracy of manufacturing

  制造精度

  accuracy of measuring

  计量准确度

  相似单词

  accuracy

  n.[U]精确度,准确性

  CC

  abbr.

  Carbon Copy, 抄送

  [域] Cocos Islands , 科科斯群岛

  Cc

  共路信令

  cc

  abbr. (= cubic centimeter) 立方厘米

  abbr. (= Carbon Copy) 副本(email中的抄送)

  methyloccccus

  甲基球菌属

  DNCCC

  =Defense National Communication Control Center国防部国家通信控制中心[美]

  DRCCC

  =Defense Regional Communications Control Center 国防通讯分区控制 中心[美]

  beccaccia

  n. [鸟]丘鹬

  icccm

  客户间通信约定

  ICCCM

  客户间通信约定

  新单词

  neritidae怎么翻译及发音

  n. 蜑螺科

  snicked是什么意思及用法

  [ snick ]的过去式

  plutocratically的中文意思

<...

考研英语词汇:aerial的中文翻译解析

 

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  考研英语词汇:aerial的中文翻译解析

  aerial是什么意思及用法

  副词

  1.空中的,航空的

  2.空想的,空气的

  可数名词:

  天线

  英语解释

  growing in air

  a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

  in or belonging to the air or operating (for or by means of aircraft or elevated cables) in the air

  characterized by lightness and insubstantiality as impalpable or intangible as air

  an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals

  例句

  aviation engineeraircraft engineerAerial engineer

  航空工程师

  Aerial photography can provide valuable information on precipitation, evapotranspiration, interception, and runoff

  航空摄影可提供有关降水量、蒸发蒸腾量、入渗和径流量的有价值的资料。

  You'll need a good aerial to exploit the radio's performance.

  你需要弄个好天线来发挥广播的性能。

  But as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.

  然则只要树起天线,捕捉乐观信号,你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。

  “Commonplace? The commonplace is just that light, impalpable, aerial essence which they’ve never got into their confounded books yet”

  “平凡吗?平凡才是一种要素,轻盈、无形、难以捉摸,他们就是永远捕捉不到它,无法把它放进自己那些混乱不堪的作品中。”

  The same procedure can be used to remove the graininess of highly enlarged photographs, which is of value e.g. in aerial photo reconnaissance

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