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06-06
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：综合语法练习技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：综合语法练习技巧
语法是考研英语的基础，这部分在研究生英语考试中不再单独考查，但是语法知识贯穿在整个英语考卷的各个题型中。 完型填空题会直接考查语法知识;阅读理解题和英译汉中有大量的长难句，这些句子只有具备一定的语法知识才能正确分析;作文中要写出正确无误的句子，也需要语法知识。这部分基础如果欠缺，其它的综合能力提高起来将会很慢，所以所有考生都务必重视考研语法的复习。
Which encourages the evolution within them of viruses predisposed to jump the species barrier and infect other sorts of animals. At the moment,the evidence is mixed.
In favor of the idea is an experiment conducted by Cara Brook of the University of California,Berkeley,and published in February in eLIFE.
This suggests a possible mechanism,some bats have unusual immune systems. In which an antiviral process known as the interferon parhway is always active,rather than being switched on in response to infection.
一、词汇
1.evolution n. 进化
2.predispose v. 使偏向于，使易患，预先安排
3.barrier n. 障碍，阻碍
4.in favour of赞同，支持，有利于
5.mechanism n. 机制
6.immune system免疫系统
7.antiviral adj. 抗病毒的
8.interferon n. 干扰素
二、参考翻译
让病毒在他们体内进化，从而使病毒跨越物种屏障，感染其他种类的动物，目前证据比较混杂。
支持这一想法的是近期由加州大学伯克利Cara Brook进行的一项实验，并于2月份发表在《eLIFE》上。实验结果暗示一种可能的机制，一些蝙蝠拥有不一般的免疫系统。
在该系统中，被称为干扰素通道的抗病毒程序始终保持活跃，而不是在感染时才有反应。
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考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：语法长难句练习(6)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：语法长难句练习(6)
21. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slowoff the starting line it depends on learning-a gradualprocess-instead of instinct.
22. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned iswhen to stop.
23. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward atall the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, itimplicitly asks what the real costs of our ownintelligencies might be.
24. Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals wouldperform on humans if they had the chance.
考研英语长难句解析：
第21题：
【分析】复合句。本句的谓语动词有三个：takes，burn 和is。because 引导原因状语从句，其中插入语 a gradualprocess 作 learning的同位语，对 learning 进行补充说明。
【译文】它需要更多的给养，消耗更多的能量，而且起步比较慢，因为聪明依赖学习--一个循序渐进的过程--而不是一种本能。
【点拨】upkeep 是由"副词+动词"构成的合成词，意为"(房屋，设备等的)保养，维修;保养费，维修费"，其相应的短语 keep up 意为"继续，坚持，保持，维持"。
第22题：
【分析】并列复合句。and 连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中，they've apparently learned 是修饰things 的定语从句，when to stop 由"特殊疑问句词+动词不定式"构成，作表语。
【译文】很多其他的物种也能学习，而且它们显然已经学会的一件事就是何时停止学习。
【点拨】apparently 在此处的意思是"显然地"，另外一个意思是"表面上地(未必真实地)"。
语法拓展
疑问代词或副词后的不定式
疑问代词 who, what, which 等和疑问副词 when, where,how 等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。此结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，从句所作的句子成分不变。如：Perhaps the most difficult chall...
下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题汇总”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考试题栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题汇总
序号 | 2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题汇总 | 查看详情 |
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下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构
独立主格结构巩固练习
1.The thief stood before the policeman，____ admitting what he had done.
A.with his drooping head B.drooping his head
C.raising his head D.with his head down
2.____，he can't go out for a walk as usual.
A.With so much work to do B.With so much work doing
C.With so much work done D.Without so much work to do
3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes ___.
A. closed;open B. closed;opened
C. closing;open D. closing;opening
4.All things ____，the plan trip will have to be called off.
A.be considered B.considered
C.considering D.having considering
5.____，we have to get down to business right away.
A. As there was no time left B.There is no time left
C.There being no time left D.There to be no time left
6.____ yesterday，we went out for a walk.
A.As a fine day B.It was a fine day
C.It being a fine day D.For it was a fine day
7.The old man stood there，____.
A.with back against the wall B.with his back against the wall
C.with back against wall D.his back against wall
独立主格结构加强练习
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being C. Because there bein...
下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：英语时态”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：英语时态
1. Here _____the bus!
A is coming B comes C has come D has been coming
2. It's the third time I ______him this month.
A had seen B see C saw D have seen
3. If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings .
A will see B have seen C see D are going to see
4. -- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary.
-- When and where ___you__ _it?
A do buy B did buy C have bought D had bought
5. She showed him the photo she __the day before.
A has taken B took C was taking D had taken
6. While Tom ___, his sister is writing.
A reads B has read C has been reading D is reading
7. By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry.
A had already done B already had done
C was already doing D already did
8. I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow.
A will snow B snows C has snowed D is snowing
9. He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy.
A was going to be B would be
C had been D will be
10. Tom ___for more than a week.
A has left B has gone away C went away D has been away
11. He said that honesty _____the key to success.
A was B will be C is D is being
12. She _____in London till nest Monday.
下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：名词性从句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：名词性从句
1. The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.
A. if B. whether C. what D. how
2. Please put the magazines ______.
A. in which they were B. as they were
C. here you were D. here it was
3. ______ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
4. Do you doubt ________ I believe you ?
A. that B. which C. whether D. if
5. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.
A. that B. what C. which D. about which
6. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people's hearts with deep sorrow.
A. which B. when C. that D. how
7. This is ______ .
A. how did they get to the city B. what did they get to the city
C. how they got to the city D. what they got to the city
8. It looks ______ it's going to rain.
A. that B. as C. as if D. that
9. The problem is not ___ we leave, but ____ we can get there.
A. when; how B. when; where C. how; which D. where; when
10.What I asked him is ____ the story happened.
A. when and what B. what and where
C. which and where D. when and where
11.The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.
A. why B. that C. because D. for
12.The ...
下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：强调句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：强调句
1. It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.
A. whom B. that C. which D. where
2. It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that
3. Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
4. It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
5. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
6. It was ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
7. It will be three years ________ we get together again.
A. that B. when C. since D. before
8. It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
9. It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
10. Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ lan...
下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：倒装句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：倒装句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than D. did I get, when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.
---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is
9. ____ , I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. ---- I l...
下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：非谓语动词”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：非谓语动词
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out __.
A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
...
下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：虚拟语气”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：虚拟语气
1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. as though B. even if C. as D. since
2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.
A. If he went B. Were he gone
C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone
3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
A. will allow B. should allow
C. would have allowed D. had allowed
4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring
5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. was B. were C. had bee D. should be
6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught
C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught
7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.
A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have
8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ___ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested B. must be arrested
C. be arrested D. had to be arrested
10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.
A. not stayi...
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