出国留学网专题频道过去完成时栏目，提供与过去完成时相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！ 过去完成时是英语语法，表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。语法构成为＂had+-ed分词＂，had用于各种人称和数。它的主要用法有三个，即“已完成用法”，“未完成用法”和“虚拟用法”。过去完成时常常用在动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
11-25
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：语法过去完成时篇”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：语法过去完成时篇
过去完成时
一律用had + 过去分词构成。
用法：
1)表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即“过去的过去”。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。例如：
She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。(“去过”发生在“告诉”之前)
How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时间啦? (“教学”发生在上学期末结束之前)
When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候，足球赛已经开始了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
2)过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。例如：
By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六点为止，他们已工作八小时了。
When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我到上海时，他在那里很长时间了。
3)过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气，我们以后会详细讲述。
4)此外，过去完成时常用于 no sooner…than… 和 hardly(scarcely) …when… 这两个句型，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时。例如：
No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. 他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。
Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured. 萨达姆还没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了。
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10-11
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：语法考点之过去完成时解题技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：语法考点之过去完成时解题技巧
过去完成时
一律用had + 过去分词构成。
用法：
1)表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即“过去的过去”。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。例如：
She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。(“去过”发生在“告诉”之前)
How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时间啦? (“教学”发生在上学期末结束之前)
When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候，足球赛已经开始了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
2)过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。例如：
By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六点为止，他们已工作八小时了。
When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我到上海时，他在那里很长时间了。
3)过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气，我们以后会详细讲述。
4)此外，过去完成时常用于 no sooner…than… 和 hardly(scarcely) …when… 这两个句型，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时。例如：
No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. 他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。
Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured. 萨达姆还没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了。
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同学们，是否在考研复习时，为英语语法而头疼呢? 不用担心。下面是出国留学网小编为大家带来的“2020考研英语暑期语法复习：过去完成时”相关内容，欢迎大家阅读。
2020考研英语暑期语法复习：过去完成时。
本文讲解考研英语语法之【过去完成时】。语法是英语学习的基础，语法大关不过，阅读、完型、翻译和写作都会有难度，就别提过线和拿高分了。所以说，基础阶段，语法基础要打好。
一律用had + 过去分词构成。
用法：
1)表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即“过去的过去”。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。例如：
She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。(“去过”发生在“告诉”之前)
How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时间啦? (“教学”发生在上学期末结束之前)
When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候，足球赛已经开始了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
2)过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。例如：
By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六点为止，他们已工作八小时了。
When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我到上海时，他在那里很长时间了。
3)过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气，我们以后会详细讲述。
4)此外，过去完成时常用于 no sooner…than… 和 hardly(scarcely) …when… 这两个句型，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时。例如：
No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. 他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。
Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured. 萨达姆还没有意识到在发生什么事情...
出国留学网中考网为大家提供中考英语知识点：过去完成时，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!
中考英语知识点：过去完成时
1.概念：
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：
1).before+过去时间，by+ 过去时间, by the end of last year(term, month…)
2).by the time +从句(一般过去时)，主句(过去完成时)
3).用于由when ,after , before 引导的时间状语从句中，前后两动作都发生在过去。
过去完成时+when/before +一般过去时
一般过去时+after +过去完成时
4).用于宾语从句中。
3.基本结构：
had + done.
4.否定形式：
had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：
把had放于句首。
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中考英语语法复习：一般疑问句
英语学习是一个长期奋斗的过程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的,还必须有刻苦学习的 恒心和毅力。如果没有奋斗的激情，离开坚持不懈的努力，我们很难获得成功。同学们， 一起努力吧!笑到最后，笑得最甜。
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08-02
过去完成时(past perfect tense)表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"。过去完成时由助动词had + 过去分词构成。
过去完成时的用法
1)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前业已完成的动作。这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示。如：
By the end of last week we had learned ten lessons.到上周末为止，我们已经学了十课书。
He had learned some English before he came ...
1、过去发生的两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时
With their help I realized that I had been wrong.
2、过去某时以前发生的动作或情况
He hasn’t finished yet.
He didn’t finish yesterday evening.
He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.
3、常用过去完成时的情况
①No sooner…than…. Hardly…when…
No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时（或一般时）表示想做而未做的事
I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t manage it.
4、使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性
①句意十分清楚时，可用一般时
After I finished, I went home.
②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作
I got out of the taxi, paid the fare（车费) and managed it.
③有时必须明确，特别是含when时
When I arrived, Ann left.
(同时见到）（见到Ann)
When I arrived, Ann had left.
（先后发生）（没见到）
5、常用过去完成时的时间主状语
by the end of + 过去时间 ； by + 过去时间
by the time + 过去时间； 过去时间 + before
比较：
By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .
By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.
By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.
By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words
...
04-17
2012年04月17日 01时16分，《2011英语:2012小升初英语语法复习：动词的语态、过去完成时》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
1）若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, mak英语e, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时现在
2） 用法
a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ ...
本文来自雅思作文网liuxue86.com《混合过去完成时》。
Wednesday n.周三；Town Hall镇政厅；a large crowd of[一大群(人)；gather v.聚集，收集；strike vt.敲打，打击，撞击；in twenty minutes’ time 20分钟后；minute hand(n.)钟表的分针；move v.移动，搬动；suddenly adv.突然间；true adj.真的，真实的；refuse to do sth.(动词结构) 拒绝做某事；at that moment 就在那一刻；laugh and sing(动词结构)又笑又唱
Part II：语法学习
1.过去时与过去完成时的混合运用
示例1：On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.
示例2：When we got there, a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
示例3：At five to twelve, the clock stopped.
示例4：The big minute hand did not move.
示例5：The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.
2.过去将来时
示例：We waited under the Town Hall clock because it would strike twelve in 20 minutes’ time.
Part III：综合训练
(1) Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day (2) the year (3) a large crowd of people (4 have) gathered (5) the Town Hall clock, (6) it (7) strike twelve (8) 20 minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed (9) then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped (10) the big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, (11) nothing happened. Suddenly someone (12 shout) that it was two minutes past twelve (13) (14) the clock (15) stopped. I looked at my watch (16) it was true. The big clock (17 refuse) to welcome the New Year. (18) that moment, everybody (19 begin) (20) laugh and sing.
答案：
(1) on; (2) of; (3) and; (4) had; (5) under; (6) for; (7) would; (8) in; (9) ...
11-12
意大利留学网[yidali.liuxue86.com]收集整理。
In English the past perfect tense (trapassato prossimo) is formed with the auxiliary "had" + the past participle of the main verb. In Italian, the trapassato prossimo, a compound tense, is formed with the imperfetto of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle of the acting verb.
CONJUGATING VERBS IN THE PAST PERFECT WITH AVERE
PRONOUN
PARLARE
CREDERE
FINIRE
io
avevo parlato
avevo creduto
avevo finito
tu
avevi parlato
avevi creduto
avevi finito
lui/lei/Lei
aveva parlato
aveva creduto
aveva finito
noi
avevamo parlato
avevamo creduto
avevamo finito
voi
avevate parlato
avevate creduto
avevate finito
loro/Loro
avevano parlato
avevano creduto
avevano finito
CONJUGATING VERBS IN THE PAST PERFECT WITH ESSERE
PRONOUN
ANDARE
CADERE
USCIRE
io
ero andato(-a)
ero caduto(-a)
ero uscito(-a)
tu
eri andato(-a)
eri caduto(-a)
eri uscito(-a)
lui/lei/Lei
era andato(-a)
era caduto(-a)
era uscito(-a)
noi
eravamo andati(-e)
eravamo caduti(-e)
eravamo usciti(-e)
voi
eravate andati(-e)
eravate c...
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