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① 动词“占”的表达:
account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent
② 百分比的表达
percentage,proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate,如literacy rate
③ 约数表达
the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等
④ 确切数字表达
分数与百分比的转化:one third, two fifths,one tenth
常见表达:a quarter, a half
⑤ 句式
要灵活运用以上的词汇结合一定的句子,变换表达方式。
例:亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。
— Asia accounts for almost a half of world population.
— Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia.
— The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half.
— Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%).
⑥ 排序段
在列举饼图数据时,为了防止单调枯燥,我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明:
— China takes the lead in world population.
类似的表达还有“be leading, the majority, mostly, most等”
— Next comes food, whose percentage is higher than that of clothing.
类似的表达还有“follow”
— People seem to show no interest in reference books, which lies last in the percentage.
类似表达还有“fall behind other items, the lowest proportion”.
雅思作文栏目推荐阅读:
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1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
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11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...
13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图...
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1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
批注:运用了押头韵的写法,p对p;再如:pride and prejudice(傲慢与偏见)
2. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
批注:those who…也是一种替换people的表示“人”的写法;比如:Those who break thelaw should be brought tojustice.(违法必究)
3. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
批注:该句其实句首省略了形式主语it is.
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
批注:where引导地点状语从句;运用了押韵,比如will和way。
5. A small mistake will trigger huge consequences. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
批注:trigger,表示“引发”,可用cause, result in, lead to等替代。
6. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
批注:mother是经典的表示“原因”的比喻,…is the mother of…也是一个经典句型。比如failure is the mother ofsuccess.
7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
批注:一种“劳逸结合”的有趣说法。
8. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.
无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
批注:“金玉其外,败絮其中”的有趣说法,非常形象生动。
9. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。
批注:我们只学过the more…, the more(越…越…)的句型,这句话是前后相反的比较级,只得注意。
10. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
批注:双重否定表肯定,too…to…太怎样以至于不能怎样,前面加never,再否定一次,负负得正。
11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
批注:all+ not表示“不是所有的…都…”,而不是“所有的…都不…”
12. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行始于足下
批注:begin with值得学习表示“以…为开端”,如Asuccess ...
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首段: (引子)
第一句: 描述背景(引子) it is indisputable fact that …
替换句型: it is an undeniable fact that …
it is an irrefutable fact that
第二句:(可有可无) the serious consequences of are often felt in our life .
第三句:承上启下:In this essay , I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solution to it .
替换句型: In the following essay , I aim to identify the sources of this problem as well as some viable solution to it .
第二段: 分析原因
第一句: Chief among the causes of this problem is ….
替换句型:
第二句: In the past , …
第三句: Consequently , …
第四句: Another major contributing factor is that …
第三段:提供解决方案
第一句: In order to address its root causes. Perhaps the most effective method of doing this
would be for people to do sth.
第二句: Since …,
第三句: one further measure would be to …
替换句型: one further method of …would be for people to do
第四段: 总结
第一句: In conclusion , I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term .
替换句型: In reality , this problem is unlikely to be resolved in the short term.
第二句: However , I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step .
However , it is by no means insurmountable , a...
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从句
1.名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句
A主语从句:
That引导(通常用it作形式主语):It’s imperative that the government should be effectively involved in the comprehensive management of both public and private schools.政府有必要有效地参与到公立和私立学校的管理中来。
What引导:What we emphasize is that formal examination is harmful to students' creativity.我们强调的是考试对学生的创造力有害。
B表语从句
The great contribution of public school is that poor students have easier access to receive education.公立学校的巨大贡献是使贫困学生有了更容易获得教育的途径。
C 宾语从句
What引导:They want to imitate what they see.他们想要模仿他们看到的东西。
That引导:Other people hold that eradication of ancient buildings is the natural process of urban development.其他人认为拆除古老建筑是城市发展的自然进程。
D 同位语从句
Prejudice against women violates the fundamental principle that all people are created on equal terms.对妇女的偏见违反了人生来都是平等的基本原则。
2. 形容词性从句——定语从句
Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suicide.现在越来越多的人同意吸烟是一个不健康的爱好,它等同于自杀。
3. 副词性从句——状语从句
状语从句包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、让步等。
简单句
1.分词做状语或定语分词有两种形式:现在分词和过去分词...
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从句
1.名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句
A主语从句:
That引导(通常用it作形式主语):It’s imperative that the government should be effectively involved in the comprehensive management of both public and private schools.政府有必要有效地参与到公立和私立学校的管理中来。
What引导:What we emphasize is that formal examination is harmful to students' creativity.我们强调的是考试对学生的创造力有害。
B表语从句
The great contribution of public school is that poor students have easier access to receive education.公立学校的巨大贡献是使贫困学生有了更容易获得教育的途径。
C 宾语从句
What引导:They want to imitate what they see.他们想要模仿他们看到的东西。
That引导:Other people hold that eradication of ancient buildings is the natural process of urban development.其他人认为拆除古老建筑是城市发展的自然进程。
D 同位语从句
Prejudice against women violates the fundamental principle that all people are created on equal terms.对妇女的偏见违反了人生来都是平等的基本原则。
2. 形容词性从句——定语从句
Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suicide.现在越来越多的人同意吸烟是一个不健康的爱好,它等同于自杀。
3. 副词性从句——状语从句
状语从句包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、让步等。
简单句
1.分词做状语或定语分词有两种形式:现在分词和过去分词
Living far from home, one would suffer from loneliness and homesickness.离家生活,人们遭受孤独和思乡之苦。
Prompted by th...
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首段: (引子)
第一句: 描述背景(引子) it is indisputable fact that …
替换句型: it is an undeniable fact that …
it is an irrefutable fact that
第二句:(可有可无) the serious consequences of are often felt in our life .
第三句:承上启下:In this essay , I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solution to it .
替换句型: In the following essay , I aim to identify the sources of this problem as well as some viable solution to it .
第二段: 分析原因
第一句: Chief among the causes of this problem is ….
替换句型:
第二句: In the past , …
第三句: Consequently , …
第四句: Another major contributing factor is that …
第三段:提供解决方案
第一句: In order to address its root causes. Perhaps the most effective method of doing this
would be for people to do sth.
第二句: Since …,
第三句: one further measure would be to …
替换句型: one further method of …would be for people to do
第四段: 总结
第一句: In conclusion , I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term .
替换句型: In reality , this problem is unlikely to be resolved in the short term.
第二句: However , I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step .
However , it is by no means insurmountable , and I am convinced that …
替换句...
雅思写作要拿高分,千篇一律的句式当然是不行的,出国留学网雅思栏目为您带来“雅思写作得分要点之句式多样化”,一起来看看吧!
雅思写作句子开头的变化的手段:
A Begin sentence with an appositive
The forest ranger, an expert in forest fire control, talked to the campers about safety in the woods。
An expert in forest fire control, the forest ranger talked to the campers about safety in the woods。
the country’s biggest cellular operator, China Mobile is looking at tighter controls on Internet-related service providers, industry insiders say。
B Begin a sentence with an adverb
The fog was slowly settling down。
Slowly the fog was settling down。
Obviously enough, he himself can not handle the trouble by himself。
C Begin a sentence with an adjective or adjective phrase
Mr Boyd was very angry and began to defend his reputation with strong arguments。
Angry, Mr Boyd began to defend his reputation with strong argument。
Tired and frustrated, the teacher went home to have a rest。
D Begin sentences with participle phrases
I jogged very day and increased my energy level。
Jogging every day, I soon increased my energy level。
Tim was troubled by a dream and he woke up with a start。
Troubled by a dream, Tim woke up with a start。
Witnessed by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and leaders of the 10-mem ber ASEAN, Chinese Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai signed the agreement...
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雅思作文究竟有没有万能句子?当然有,雅思作文里比较受偏爱的得分句型:定语从句、强调句、倒装句、后置定语、丰富的状语从句和状语用法、独立主格结构等,这些句子当然要熟练掌握,要规避经常会出现的一些错误。所以说,掌握了万能句子不代表就能写好雅思作文,专家总结中国雅思写作5-5.5分段同学的写作缺陷在于:
背了句型,也只能解决最后一点问题,而且一旦考生基础薄弱,在使用不同句型时难免会出现各种语法错误和误用。
小编提醒同学们,雅思写作不是等你上了考场才去构思用什么句子、观点和结构的。这些是要在考试前做好详细准备的。
在雅思考场上,你要做的只是选择 —— 选择出什么样的招。而这些招数是要在考前勤练才能熟练掌握。
同学大小作文在课堂上要分别掌握各种题型特征和应答特点,更要限时练习。而在课后,一般大学生2-3个月的同学要掌握高分观点不下几百个。通过观点快速累积、限时写作练习、老师迅速批改回馈,才能在1个月将雅思写作至少提高1分。
实在有时间紧张和基础有限的同学,真的非常需要雅思万能句型的,老师就推荐以下的:
1.最简单的从句:
Air pollution, which is mostly caused by motor vehicles, can cause health problems。
替换大家常用的直线简单表达方式:Air pollution can cause health problems. Air pollution is largely caused by motor vehicles。
当你想用两个简单句表达同一个事物时,记得用从句结构将它们串成一个复杂句!
2.主体段必用句: 条件状语从句。
If the cost of organic food proves prohibitively expensive for most people, they will simply not buy it。
关于从句和主句的时态问题,细化的话要注意6、7种情况,但是时间有限,又怕耽搁脑细胞记忆这些要点,那就只记一种情况:主将从现。
主句一般将来时,从句(if 引导的从句)一般现在时。
3.It 引导的强调句:注意了,即便去掉了it is that ,这句话还是完整的。这才是强调句的特征。
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person‘s personality and dictates how that personality develops。
4.插入语:
most important of all 最为重要是
worse still 更糟糕的是
n a few words(或in sum,in short) 简而言之
in a sens...
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1.sign sb 与(球员明星)签约 be heavily influenced by his fee was then a british record of $ 28 million. despite repeated criticism, a has always been supportive of sb. a is struggling to fight for....
6.it’s an opportunity for sb to experience the coaching style of .....
7.de123ce has been a trademark of his team.
8.but a’s problem this past year was more about sth than anything else.
9.the way you have the best chance to win a championship is to....
10.the big question still remains, ...
11.will workers be ok with having to do more work?
12.a competent plan that we can follow and be successful with
13.government policy and market force
14.as far as saying that i’m going to do sth, there is nothing specific right now.
15.maximize the potential of sb
16.focus much of one’s attention on
17.gain reputation as 被(人们)尊为.....
18.his dedication and love for the game earned him the respect of others.
19.unlike education or business, football offers a fast route out of grinding poverty.
20.virtually
21.analysts said that sport in general has become a social elevator. 提高人的社会地位
22.bold exploration
23.need to be developed to meet/satisfy increased demand.
24.at a primary stage of development
25.transient...
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