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雅思考试分为两种模式:academic(学术类)即通常所讲的A类,用于测试应试者的英语水平是否能够在英语环境中就读大学本科和研究生课程,这一点与托福考试有些类似;generaltraining(普通培训类)即G类,则侧重评估应试者是否已具备在英语国家生存所需的基本英语技能,即所谓生存英语。在欧洲和北美,越来越多的院校开始接受雅思考试成绩。英国、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的移民局将雅思考试成绩作为技术移民及其他类移民中衡量英语语言能力的唯一标准。1990年4月,雅思开始在中国推广,目前我国赴英国学习的访问学者和攻读硕士、博士学位的人员均需参加此考试。
雅思考试分为听力、口语、阅读和写作4个方面,四项单独记分,并统计一个综合成绩。目前英国大学对中国学生本科申请的雅思成绩的要求是6分以上,而对于研究生则是6.5分,法律等一些对于语言要求较高的专业甚至要7分以上。由于雅思考试是将考生的听说读写四项成绩全部记入总分,因此其对于考生英语综合能力的考核难度是目前同类英语水平考试中最高的。口语部分也往往成为每个雅思考生最为头痛的问题。
雅思口语考试分为三大部分。第一部分一般被称为Introduction,考官在4-5分钟之内主要针对考生的个人情况做一些基本的提问,目前常见题目包括姓名,工作或学习情况,家庭状况,朋友,家乡,气候,交通,住房,饮食,衣着,旅游习惯,日常生活爱好等。在这一部分一般由考官在上述题目中选择1-3个题目,问6-9个问题。第二部分为 TopicTalk,即主题陈述,时间也是4-5分钟。考官要求考生抽取写有题目和提示问题的卡片,随后考生有一分钟的准备时间,并被允许用纸笔做简单提纲。1分钟后,考官提示时间到,有考生单独对所抽取的题目做陈述,时间是1-2分钟。第三部分为TwoWayDis鄄cussion,考官围绕考生在第二部分抽取的题目进行提问,与考生进行讨论,时间为4-5分钟,一般为2个题目,4-9个问题。这一部分虽然在形式上与第一部分相似,但是问题较第一部分更为抽象和概括。
口语口试的满分是9分,和写作部分一样,口语部分由于是主观题,没有0.5分。因此每个分数档之间相差就是1分。如果能在考试复习时抓住要领,提高口语的应试能力,无疑比做对一个阅读或听力的选择题更能迅捷和有效地提高综合成绩。
一般情况下,具有大学英语四级水平的中国考生在接受雅思应试技巧培训之前的口语成绩大都介于4-6分之间,这并不是偶然现象,而是中国学生在口语学习上长期形成的弊病的表现。得4分的考生一般来说在英语口语表达上存在多方面的问题,多方面指的是发音、语法、词汇使用、表达方式和思维方式。上述方面也是雅思口语考官评分时最关注的部分。得5分的考生口语水平是在上述各个方面表现为Inconsistent,即我们日常所说的时好时坏。这部分考生代表了目前中国学生在口语学习上的一个总体水平,语法扎实和词汇量丰富是他们的长处,这与中国英语教育一直注重读写能力,而不重听说有关。但一遇到时间较长,较为口语化的谈论内容,中国学生往往捉襟见肘。得6分的考生问题在于表达上不具备口语表达习惯,某些单词大词小用,这两个问题往往是由于考生缺乏口语表达习惯造成的。另外这部分考生在话题讨论时缺乏对英语国家常见话题的了解,口语表达与实际生活脱节。
自评4分的同学应该花些时间补充一些口语常见的语法知识,理清口语常见句型的时态特点。比如变化类的问题一般都是现在完成时,习惯类和观点类问题都是一般现在时等等。另外,需...
本文来自雅思口语网liuxue86.com《广州13岁初中生雅思口语9分详细过程回忆》。
发贴:ctt1115
我参加了2005年12月17日的雅思考试,这是我第一次参加雅思考试,取得了总分8.5分的成绩。 其中,听力9分,阅读9分,写作7分,口语9分。
以下是我的口试详细过程回忆,在此和大家交流。
1:23pm
Arrival of the examiner, a small, heavily sun-tanned middle-aged man with a slightly bald head. He gave me a small smile as he went into the test-room and closed the door.
1:25pm
I was beckoned into the room. On sitting down, I handed him my ID card and watched him check the information. After that, he set a small mp3 recorder on the desk between us and started the interview. First, he stated the place and date of the interview and began asking me questions.
Part 1
Q: What’s your full name?
A: My name is Zhong Wanting and you can also call me Helen.
Q: OK, Helen, where are you from?
A: My hometown is Chengdu, Sichuan, but I’ve stayed in Guangzhou, for more than 12 years.
Q: Can you tell me what you do? Do you work or do you study?
A: I’m a junior high school student, as you can see, and I’m now studying in Grade 9 in Guangdong Experimental Middle School.
Q: What do you study at school?
A: The middle school curriculum. We study a range of different subjects, for example, the 6 main subjects as we like to call them---- Chinese, maths, English, chemistry, physics and politics. Apart from these, we also have P.E. and history. Now we are in Grade 9, which is the tensest and busiest year in junior hig...
本文来自雅思口语网liuxue86.com《13岁雅思口语9分详细回忆》。
作者钟琬婷13岁,第一次参加雅思考试,取得了总分8.5分的成绩。 其中,听力9分,阅读9分,写作7分,口语9分。 以下是口试详细过程回忆。
1:23pm
Arrival of the examiner, a small, heavily sun-tanned middle-aged man with a slightly bald head. He gave me a small smile as he went into the test-room and closed the door.
1:25pm
I was beckoned into the room. On sitting down, I handed him my ID card and watched him check the information. After that, he set a small mp3 recorder on the desk between us and started the interview. First, he stated the place and date of the interview and began asking me questions.
Part 1
Q: What’s your full name?
A: My name is Zhong Wanting and you can also call me Helen.
Q: OK, Helen, where are you from?
A: My hometown is Chengdu, Sichuan, but I’ve stayed in Guangzhou, for more than 12 years.
Q: Can you tell me what you do? Do you work or do you study?
A: I’m a junior high school student, as you can see, and I’m now studying in Grade 9 in Guangdong Experimental Middle School.
Q: What do you study at school?
A: The middle school curriculum. We study a range of different subjects, for example, the 6 main subjects as we like to call them---- Chinese, maths, English, chemistry, physics and politics. Apart from these, we also have P.E. and history. Now we are in Grade 9, which is the tensest and busiest year in junior high school, as we have to prepare for the senior high school ...
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