高考必考语法

　　高考英语语法是高中的一个比较的重要知识，那么关于高考英语语法必考点和和常考点的总结归纳题型们做过吗，如果没有快来小编这里瞧瞧。下面是由出国留学网小编为大家整理的“高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　　高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳

　　高考英语常见连接词必备语法

　　(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….

　　(2)表因果关系的'连接词：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。

　　(3)表时间顺序的连接词：

　　the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.

　　(4)表转折关系的连接词：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。

　　(5)表解释说明的连接词：that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,

　　and the like,and what not等。

　　(6)表总结的连接词：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等

　　高考英语主语必备语法

　　主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中，主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如：

　　During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

　　We often speak English in class.(代词)

　　One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

　　The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

　　高考英语谓语必备语法

　　谓语(动词)：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

　　1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.

　　2.复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.

　　在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗)，而且，我们平时学习的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例，do, did ,have done, ...

　《高考必考英语内容 情态动词考点透视》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

命题特点

考点点击：情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等，它是英语动词中最难把握的一类，也是每年高考必考内容。

命题热点：为情态动词的基本用法辨析，情态动词表示态度的用法辨析，情态动词表示推测的用法辨析，情态动词在虚拟语气中的运用。

考查形式：主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。

典例精析

一、考查情态动词的基本用法

一些常见情态动词的非常用意义往往为高考考查的焦点，考生须确切理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。

例1：“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by

both sides.” declared the judge. (2004重庆)

A. may B. should C. must D. shall

例2：— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?

— Of course. (2003北京春)

A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do

分析：上述两题均考查 shall的非常用含义，当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述三题答案分别为D、B。

例3：He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything.

A. shall B. will C. can D. must

分析：will用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为“他很怪，能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。

例4：John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?(2005全国Ⅲ)

A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need

例5：Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this!(2005全国II)

A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not

分析：must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”;而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许，是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。

例6：You can’t imagine that a well-behaved g...

　《2011高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲汇总》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为11月14日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
2011高考必考60个重要句型精讲汇总

2011高考必考60个重要句型精讲(一)

2011高考必考60个重要句型精讲(二)

2011高考必考60个重要句型精讲(三)

2011高考必考60个重要句型精讲(四)

2011高考必考60个重要句型精讲(五)

2011高考必考60个重要句型精讲(六)

　《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(四)》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

虚拟语气

句型31
（从句）If + were/did（动词的过去式），（主句）主语 + would/might/should/could + do（表示对现在情况的假设）
[例句]
If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。
I don't have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我处在你的位置，我会好好考虑它。

句型32
（从句）If + had done, （主句）主语+ would/might/should/could +have done（表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设）
[例句]
What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.
真遗憾昨天你没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，就能见到那位著名歌手。
Anyone in his position would have done the same.
=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何处在他位置的人都会这样做的。

句型33
（从句）If + were/did（动词过去式）/were to do/should do，（主句）主语+ would/might/should/could + do（表示对将来的假设）
[例句]
If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn't matter at all. 万一他拒绝了，那也没关系。
If you shouldn't pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?
万一高考不中，你该怎么办？

句型34
虚拟语气条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，如果出现有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把这些词放在句子前面，构成虚拟倒装句。
[例句]
Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他还这样做，...

　《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(一)》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……；更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……；更愿意……"（表示过去的愿望）
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3
"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……<...

　《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(二)》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

句型11
It强调句型
强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分
[注意1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）
[例句2]
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that...

　《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(五)》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

句型41
prefer 句型：
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。

句型42
seem 句型：
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ----
例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ----
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。

句型43
表示"相差……；增加了……；增加到……"句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%

句型44
too句型：
(1) too．．．to do sth．
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．
...

　《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(三)》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

句型21
（1）疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,
wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。
[例句]
Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.
无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。
Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。
Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来，都会受到热烈欢迎。
Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.
此事无论发生在何时，但绝不是昨天。
Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。
Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.
Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.
他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。
However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can't find the answer.
（2）whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。
[例句]
Take whichever you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。
We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。
I'll show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。
Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。
You may invite whomever（...