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论文写作无论是对于学生还是那些要评职称的老师和教授都十分重视的,在论文写作上,有格式、内容等多方面的要求,除了文章质量以外,这些格式都要达到一定的要求。今天出国留学网的小编就给大家带来几篇优秀的论文写作要求,希望大家喜欢。更多内容请访问出国留学网(www.liuxue86.com)
论文写作要求
篇一 本科生论文写作要求
为了加强对我校本科生毕业论文工作的规范化管理,现将毕业论文写作要求通知如下。学校要求本科毕业生必须严格按照要求的格式,完成论文的撰写工作。
一、封面: 学校统一印制。学生用计算机套印输出。
二、摘要:包括中文摘要,关键词;外文摘要,关键词。(占一页)
三、目录: 由论文的章节附录等序号、名称和页码组成。
四、引言或序言:简要说明工作的目的、意义、范围、研究设想、方法、选题依据等。应当言简意赅,不要与摘要雷同。一般教科书中已有的知识、理论在引言或序言中不宜出现。
五、正文:正文是论文的核心部分,占主要篇幅。本科学生论文字数文科不少于1万字,理科不少于七千字。正文内容应该实事求是、客观真切、准确完备、合乎逻辑、层次分明、语言流畅、结构严谨、书写工整,符合学科、专业的有关要求。论文中的用语、图纸绘制、表格、插图、应规范准确,符合各专业国家标准。正文中出现的符号和缩略语应采用本专业学科的权威性机构或学术团体所公布的规定。引用他人资料要有标注。
六、结论:毕业论文的结论应当准确、完整、明确精炼。但也可在结论或讨论中提出建议、设想和尚待解决的问题等。
七、参考文献:按引用文献的顺序,列于论文末。文献是期刊时,书写格式为:“作者,文章题目,期刊名,年份,卷号,期数,页码。文献是图书时,书写格式为:作者,书名,出版单位,年月,页码。
另外,要求每篇论文至少有8篇参考文献。其中,外语专业至少有5篇外文参考文献,其他专业至少有一篇外文参考文献(特殊选题除外)。并且所有参考文献至少有3篇以上为近期在省级以上刊物中发表的文章。
八、附录:某些重要的原始数据、数学推导、计算程序、框图、结构图、零件图、装配图等。
备注:毕业论文要求打印输出(学生可运用Word知识打字、排版)。页面设置要求:纸型:A4;上、下、右页边距2厘米,左页边距2.7厘米;字体:宋体;字型:小四;字间距:标准;行间距:23磅;文科类、艺术类论文段落标题编号顺序:一、(一)、1、(1)、①;段落标题部分的设计可酌情调整;按封面左侧装订线装订。论文装订顺序:按照“论文封面、论文任务书、论文评审书和毕业论文”的顺序装订在一起。一式三份(一份装学生档案、一份指导教师存档、一份院系存档)。
篇二 社科类论文写作要求
一、关于社科类学术论文的写作规范
之所以要求论文写作规范...
05-27
一、英语书信的常见写作模板:
1、开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
2、结尾部分:
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板:
1、呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
2、正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
3、结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
1)第1段:
Recently we’ ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
2) 正文:
第2段:
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
3) 第3段:
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
T...
五月四日,高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a talk show on environment protection)。此前,二班邀请清华大学的Dr Li做相关内容的报告。假定你是二班的班长,请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。
注意:
1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点;
2.词数在100左右;
3.开头已为你写好。
报告内容:近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步
地点:教学楼三楼会议厅(auditorium)
时间:四月三十日,星期三下午 2:00
目的:帮助大家收集信息,为演讲做好准备
参加人员:全班同学
其他安排:会后议论
May I have your attention, please
As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place, we
…
One possible version:
May I have your attention, please
As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th.Before it takes place, we will invite Dr Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.
The report will begin at 2:00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.
By the way, we will have a discussion after the report.
That’s all. Thank you.
...
英语作文写作指导
多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。
(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth erword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。
四、获得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。
(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。
(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
(...
一、 议论文
1. 现象解释型
(1) 阐述现象
(2) 分析原因或影响因素
(3) 存在的问题或作者观点
A
Nowadays _________is a common phenomenon in society. For example, _______.
People like / prefer (doing ____) because _________, __________.
_____________ do more (good) than (harm) to us. For one thing, ___________. For another, ______________________.
B
Recently ________ has aroused public concern. It _________________________.
_____________________ do both (good) and (harm) to us. On the one hand, ______________. On the other hand, ______________________________.
Useful sentences:
1. Never in history has the issue of …… been more visible than ……
2. Nowhere in world has the problem of ……..been as evident as ……
3. Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity of ……
4. Now, people in growing number are beginning / coming to realize that ……
5. Recently the problem / issue / question of …… has b...
高考是全社会关注的大事,学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的"关怀",结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点(夹叙夹议)。词数120左右。
As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near,________________________
One possible version:
As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is "studying hard". There are many books for
him to read and many papers for him to do. How poor he is! At the same time, all his family are also busy working for him.
Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters. They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university. It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children. However, they don’t realize that they have become a heavy burden or a great pressure. It is the hard work or the great pressure that changes their children that much.
So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. Only in this way, will they try their best and succeed at last!
对于一些英语作文写的一般的同学,背诵点好句子是相当有必要的,且效率非常高!
1.开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
aproberb says,“you are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二:数字统计
高考英语写作要求推荐访问