2014高考英语单项选择（定语从句 含解析）

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　　定语从句

　　【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.

　　A. when B. which C. whose D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词;先行词指地点，故选where。

　　【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

　　A. whose B. that C. who D. which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

　　【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　A. whom B. who C. what D. which

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人;定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

　　【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

　　【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.

　　A. what B. which C. where D. how

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。

　　【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.

　　A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。

　　【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.

　　A. as B. that C. when D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。

　　【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. whom

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词;先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.

　　【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

　　A. It B. That C. What D. As

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。

　　【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.

　　A. what B. which C. when D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词;且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。

　　【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today‘s newspaper.

　　A. that B. which C. who D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。

　　【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.

　　A. what B. when C. where D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词;先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。

　　【2013新课标I卷】33.‖You can‘t judge a book by its cover,‖ .

　　A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying

　　C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。

　　【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

　　A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。

　　【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

　　A. what B. where C. when D. why

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。

　　【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.

　　A them B. that C. which D. whom

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除;which指先行词为物;them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。

　　【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people‘s long-held dreams come true.

　　A. it B. that C. what D. which

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。