2014高考翻译专项练习（181-240）

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　　181. 如今我觉得掌握一门外语是必要的。

　　It is necessary to do sth.

　　Master a foreign language

　　It is necessary to master / have a good command of a foreign language.

　　182. 众所周知，这项法律下月生效。

　　It is well known that …

　　As is well known to us all / as we all know,

　　Take effect / come into effect

　　As we all know, the law will come into effect next month.

　　183. 你最好采纳老师的建议，否则你就跟不上同班同学。

　　Adopt / follow / take one’s advice / suggestions

　　Catch up with sb.

　　You’d better follow your teacher’s advice, or you won’t catch up with your classmates. 184. 随着生活水平的提高，人们的生活方式已经有了很大的改变。

　　The living standards

　　The style of living

　　Experience changes

　　With the improvement of people’s living standards, the style of living has experienced a lot of changes.

　　185. 我们年轻人永远也不能忘记二战期间日本侵略者给中国人民带来的那场灾难。 Will never forget

　　The disaster

　　Bring to

　　The Japanese invader

　　World War II / the Second World War

　　Never can we young people forget that disaster which the Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during the Second World War.

　　186. 我上星期看的那本书完全改变了我对狼的看法。

　　Change one’s view on

　　Completely

　　The book I read last week has completely changed my view on the wolf.

　　187. 他犯这样的错误真是太粗心大意了。

　　It is careless of sb. to do sth.

　　Make a mistake

　　It is careless of him to make such a mistake.

　　188. 在学校图书馆里，学生们可以上网。

　　Have access to

　　Be accessible to

　　In the school library, students have access to the Internet.

　　In the school library, the Internet is accessible to students.

　　189. 他们清楚地认识到作为教师的社会职责。

　　Be aware of

　　Social responsibility

　　They were very much aware of their social responsibility as teachers.

　　190. 选哪个大学?这取决于你对什么感兴趣和你将来想干什么。

　　Which …to choose?

　　It depends on…

　　What …interest in…

　　What …to do…

　　In the future

　　Which college / university to choose?

　　191. 他非但不听我的劝告，反而事事与我作对。

　　Listen to sb. / sth. / advice / suggestion

　　Against sb.

　　Instead (adv.)

　　He would not listen to my suggestion / advice at all; instead, he did everything against me. 192. 这场雨使他不能去野营。

　　Discourage sb. From doing sth.

　　The discouraged him from going camping.

　　193. 一个人要成功，就必须在任何情况下不放弃，并始终充满信心。

　　Want to succeed

　　In any case

　　Don’t give up

　　Be full of confidence

　　If one want to succeed, he mustn’t give up in any case and should be full of confidence.

　　Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any circumstances, and should be full of confidence.

　　194. 那些从电视上得知这家医院用血告急的人都纷纷排队献血。

　　Learn on TV

　　Be short of

　　Donate blood

　　Line up

　　Those who had learned on TV that the hospital was short of blood lined up to donate their blood. 195. 一旦他从电视里收看足球赛，就会把其它一切都丢到脑后。

　　Once / as long as

　　Watch football match on TV

　　Forget about everything else / any other things

　　Once he watches football matches on TV, he will forget about everything else.

　　196. 你昨天买的衣服的颜色和我的那件一样。

　　Be the same as…

　　The colour of the clothes

　　That of…

　　The colour of the clothes you bought yesterday is the same as that of mine.

　　197. “我再也不来了!”说完这话他转身就走了。

　　I will never come again

　　Turn and leave

　　Go with the words

　　“I’ll never come again!” With that, he turned and left.

　　198. 我们要让孩子们了解世界上正在发生的事情。

　　Inform sb. of sth.

　　Keep sb. Informed of sth.

　　What is happening in the world

　　We’ll keep the children informed of what is happening in the world.

　　199. 谢谢你为我们所做的一切。

　　Be grateful to sb. for sth.

　　All that / what you have done for…

　　We are grateful to you for what you have done for us.

　　200. 中国是第三个成功地将人类送往太空的国家。

　　The third country to do / that …

　　Succeed in doing sth.

　　Send man / human into space

　　China is the third country that has succeeded in sending human into space.

　　201. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。

　　Fashionable / modern in style

　　Easy / convenient to carry

　　Be popular with

　　This mobile phone is fashionable in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with young people / the young / youngsters.

　　202. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。

　　It is difficult / hard to do sth.

　　I find that… / it…to do…

　　Cooperate with sb.

　　Stick to one’s own opinion

　　I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

　　203. 与城市生活相比，在乡下的时间似乎过的很慢。

　　Compared with…

　　In contrast to…

　　The city life / the life in the city / in the country

　　Pass slowly

　　In contrast to the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.

　　204. 他具有音乐天才，30岁时就被任命为上海交响乐队的指挥。

　　Have a talent for

　　Appoint sb. …

　　The conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra.

　　At the age of 30 / when he was 30

　　He had a talent for music and was appointed conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra. 205. 国际贸易指的是一个国家用它所有的东西与其他国家换取它所缺乏的东西。 International trade

　　Trade…for…with sb.

　　What a country has / what a country lacks

　　International trade means a country trades what it has with other countries for what it lacks. 206. 学习上没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。

　　There is no…

　　Shortcut in study

　　Not … unless…

　　There is no shortcut in study, and you won’t succeed unless you work hard.

　　207. 在他任期的头两个月，总统因为处理国际事务的能力而受到盛赞。

　　During the first two months

　　In office

　　Praise highly for

　　Ability to do sth.

　　International affairs

　　During his first two months in office, the President was highly praised for his ability to deal with / handle international affairs.

　　208. 当战争结束时，许多士兵被敌方俘虏。

　　(By the time) when the war ended / was over

　　Take (a person) prisoner

　　(By the time) when the war ended, many soldiers had been taken / were taken prisoners by the enemy.

　　209. 正是因为他碰巧与她在南京路相遇才使他们又重新联系了。

　　It was … that …

　　Happen to do

　　Get into touch with sb.

　　It was because he happened to meet her on Nanjing Road that they got into touch with each other again.

　　210. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。

　　Foreign tourists

　　Visit the Great Wall

　　“He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

　　Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

　　211. 那位教授的幽默感和很强的记忆力给每个在场的人留下了深刻的印象。

　　Make / leave a deep impression on

　　Sense of humour / strong memory

　　People present

　　The professor made a deep impression on everyone present with his good sense of humour and strong memory.

　　212. 他年青时想从事对外贸易工作。

　　Be engaged in / engage oneself in

　　Foreign trade

　　As a young man / when he was young

　　He wanted to engage himself in foreign trade when he was young.

　　213. 犯了这么严重的错误，你再怎么狡辩也无济于事。

　　It is no use doing…

　　Make a mistake

　　Find excuse

　　Since / Now that you have made such a serious mistake / so serious a mistake, it is no use finding excuse.

　　214. 去年建造的那家医院使我们受益匪浅。

　　The newly-built hospital

　　Benefit sb. greatly / enormously

　　The newly-built hospital / the hospital built last year

　　The newly-built hospital has benefited us enormously.

　　215. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。

　　Have an appointment with the dentist

　　Be free / not be available this afternoon

　　I won’t be free this afternoon, for I have an appointment with my dentist.

　　216. 他们刚花了一大笔钱买新房，所以今年不可能买车了。

　　Spend money on sth. / in buying…

　　A large sum of money

　　Be unlikely to do …

　　They have just spent a large sum of money in buying a new house, so they are unlikely to buy a car this year.

　　217. 他从来不注重别人是怎样看待他的。

　　Take no notice of

　　Think of sb.

　　He takes no notice of what other people think of him.

　　218. 没有人能在古典音乐知识方面与这位小伙子相媲美。

　　Match … in …

　　The young fellow

　　The knowledge of classical music

　　No one can match this young fellow in the knowledge of classical music.

　　219. 如果你年轻时不努力，那么你将一事无成。

　　Achieve nothing / don’t achieve anything

　　in one’s life

　　If you don’t work hard when you are young, you will achieve nothing in your life.

　　220. 显然，他缺乏承认错误的勇气。

　　Obviously

　　Lack the courage

　　To admit one’s mistakes

　　Obviously, he lacks the courage to admit his mistakes.

　　221. 在我校有三个篮球场和两个乒乓房供学生使用。

　　There is…available to

　　Three bascketball court

　　Two pingpang halls

　　There are three basketball courts and two pingpang halls available to the students.

　　222. 令我们惊奇的是， 今年一位奥地利女作家被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。

　　To one’s surprise

　　An Austrian woman writer

　　The Nobel Prize for literature

　　To our surprise, an Austian woman writer was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature this year. 223. 据报道，在那次飞机坠毁事件中，包括机组成员在内共有二十五人遇难。

　　It is reported that…

　　In the air crash

　　Including the crew

　　It is reported that twenty five people were killed in the air crash, including the crew.

　　224. 很多人喜欢参观历史博物馆，它常常使人想起中华民族的古老文明。

　　Visit the history museum

　　Remind sb of sth.

　　The ancient Chinese civilization

　　Many people like visiting the history museum, which often reminds people of the ancient Chinese civilization.

　　225. 郎小姐在他们公司的第一年里取得了很大成绩。

　　During the first year in the company

　　Accomplish a great deal

　　Miss Lang accomplished a great deal during her first year in their company.

　　226. 现在的电影难得有几部能让观众看后仍能饶有兴趣地在饭后茶余谈论不休。 Few films

　　Be interesting enough to do…

　　to be talk about at the dinner table

　　Few films are now interesting enough to be talked about at the dinner table.

　　227. 就规模来看，全运会可谓是中国最重要性的运动会。

　　In terms of the scale

　　The National Games

　　The most important sports meet

　　In China

　　In terms of the scale, the National Games are the most important sports meet in China.228. 我们有信心按时完成这项任务。

　　Feel confident of

　　Finish the task on time

　　We are / feel confident of finishing the task on time.

　　229. 作为高三年级的学生，你们应该多阅读英语文章。

　　As a student of Senior Three

　　Read English articles

　　As a student of Grade / Senior Three, we should read more English articles.

　　230. 我刚把试卷交上去就意识到了个错误。

　　Hardly…when… / No sooner…than…

　　Hand in the examination paper

　　Make a mistake

　　No sooner had I handed in my examination paper than I realized I had made a mistake. 231. 如果你需要这教材，把你的姓名和地址用电子邮件发给我们。

　　E-mail your name and address

　　Send your name and address by E-mail

　　Need this course

　　E-mail me your name and address if you need this course.

　　232. 取长补短是学习上的好方法之一。

　　Learn from other’s strong points

　　Make up for weak points

　　The best way in studying

　　“learning from other’s strong points to make up for weak points” is one of the best ways in studying.

　　233. 在会上大家各抒己见，使计划更加完善。

　　Express one’s own opinion

　　Make sth. Better / more complete / perfect

　　At the meeting, each expressed his own opinions to make the plan better and more complete. / to make the plan perfect.

　　234. 尽管自己的身体不好，他还是立即赶往营救。

　　In spite of / in spite of the fact that…

　　(Be in) poor / bad health

　　Come to one’s rescue

　　In spite of his poor health, he came / went to their rescue at once / immediately.

　　235. 我们学习越努力，英语就学得越好。

　　Work / learn hard

　　Learn English well

　　The more…the more…

　　The harder we work / learn, the better we will learn English.

　　236. 昨天下午他一直到雨停了才回家。

　　Not …until…

　　He didn’t go home until the rain stopped yesterday afternoon.

　　237. 大家都认为这本书值得一读。

　　Everyone / everybody

　　Worth doing

　　Everyone thinks that the book is worth reading.

　　238. 我们都知道这种疾病很难处理。

　　This kind of disease / such kind of disease

　　Difficult to deal with

　　We all know that it is difficult to deal with this kind of disease.

　　239. 谨防此物日晒。

　　Protect …from the sun

　　Expose sth. to the sun

　　Sunshine / daylight 日光

　　Don’t expose it to the sun.

　　240. 在近几年中，上海的房价几乎翻了一番。

　　In the past few years

　　House / housing prices in Shanghai

　　Double (vi.)

　　In the past few years, house prices in Shanghai have almost doubled.