【命题特点与应答策略】
一、完形填空题的命题特点
完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识 综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10~15个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1、词汇：
此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：
此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，宾语从句的用法等。
3、结构：
此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次 2、句组层次 3、全篇层次
设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。
二、完形填空的解题技巧
前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤：
1、通读全文，了解大意
做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。
有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空
了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对;另一类是意思正确，而语法错误;第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。
3、认真复查，适当调整
填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
【考点诠释】
【考例】①[天津]
Man has invented four kinds of satellite studies the __1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may___2____oil and gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can___3___ a message to the satellite and the satellite can find out ___4____ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites____5____ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very___6___ weather is coming.____7____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls ____8____countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the ____9____ sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight____10___at a time.
1. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. geography
2. A. carry B. find C. keep D. choose
3. A. write B. take C. send D. bring
4. A. where B. what C. which D. that
5. A. have B. watch C. notice D. see
6. A. sunny B. cool C. bad D. fine
7. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other
8. A. among B. along C. between D. of
9. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite
10. A. plays B. programmes C. films D. languages
本文主要叙述了人类发明的四种人造卫星的功能特点及它们为我们人类作出的巨大的贡献。本文考查了学生综合运用语言的能力。
1.答案：D解析：由“They are used to make maps.”可推知答案。
2.答案：B解析：题意为“这种卫星还帮助国家发现在哪儿它们可以找到石油或黄金”，故选find。
3.答案：C解析：send此处意为“发送”。
4.答案：A解析：where。
5.答案：B解析：watch"注视，观察”，而see指无意识地看。
6.答案：C解析：由题意“当坏天气到来时，它们告知相关国家做好准备”知应选C。
7.答案：A解析：由题意知，共四种人造卫星，前面说了三种，故此空指“最后的一种”，故选A。
8.答案：C解析：between此处指每两个国家之间。
9.答案：D解析：句意为“然后卫星把它发送到这个国家的一个电台”，故选satellite。
10.答案：B解析：由题意知“这种卫星在同一时间能发送、接收8种节目”，故选B。
②[苏州]
Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea.These objects have often changed the way we 1 .Some help us to do a job more 2 .Others fill a need or solve a problem.
In 1858 H.L.Lipman had such an 3 .He took out a pencil, a piece of paper , 4 an eraser. Then he began to write .Sometimes he needed to 5 a word . Each time the had to search under his books and papers to 6 the eraser .“I wish my eraser would stay in one 7 !”he said.
Then Lipman had his simple idea .He 8 a groove (凹槽)in one end of the pencil .He glied(粘牢)the eraser into this groove .Lipman had solved his problem .Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil . So he sold his 9 . Soon pencils with erasers were _10_ . His design earned him $100,000.
1. A.study B.live C.sleep D.walk
2. A.easily B.correctly C.carefully D.normally
3. A.article B.aim C.idea D.action
4. A.so B.and C.but D.as
5. A.spell B.read C.write D.change
6. A.look B.see C.watch D.find
7. A.place B.desk C.book D.hand
8. A.marked B.prepared C.cut D.invented
9. A.books B.pencil C.design D.eraser
10. A.wonderful B.expensive C.colourful D.common
本文记叙了一个贫穷的家庭遭受偷窃的过程，以及滑稽的丈夫是怎样与小偷较量的。
1.答案：D解析：句意为“……有一个罐子在一张破旧韵桌子下面”。故选D。
2.答案：A解析：句意为“里面有一点大米，那是为了迎接新年而从邻居家借来的”。故选A。
3.答案：B解析：句意为“妻子已经入睡了，但丈夫躺在床上……”。故选B。
4.答案：D解析：小偷进来当然是想“偷”东西。
5.答案：C解析：上文巾说“小偷对大米感兴趣”，那么下文应提到“但是怎么把它们带走呢?”，这里是询问通过什么方式，应用how。肢选C。
6.答案：A解析;句意为“他脱下了外套……”。“脱下”用take off表示，故选A。
7.答案：C
8.答案：A解析：“用外套盖住自己”这一动作应发生在“小偷转过身来之前”，故选A。
9.答案：B解析：小偷没有发现人却发现找不到外套了.，因此他应该足很惊讶，故选B。
10.答案：D解析：go back to sleep继续睡觉。
③[安徽]Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He 1 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people 2 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be 3 when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to 4 these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”
Jimmy’s pictures were 5 from other people’s because he never painted on the whole piece of 6 . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always 7 .
“That’s very clever,” everyone said, “ 8 else does that!”
One day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s 9 and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the 10 half of your paper, but not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high.”
1. A. took B. borrowed C. lent D. painted
2. A. paid B. bought C. wanted D. needed
3. A. young B. famous C. short D. cool
4. A. fill B. buy C. sell D. draw
5. A. different B. similar C. away D. good
6. A. glass B. wood C. paper D. table
7. A. empty B. full C. dirty D. blue
8. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
9. A. brushes B. books C. pictures D. pens
10. A. middle B. bottom C. right D. left
1. D.文章一开始就说Jimmy非常善于画画。所以这里选D. painted. 如果你不能确定，可以先空着，继续往下看。
2. A这里说人们花很多钱买Jimmy的画。所以Jimmy肯定已经画了很多画，所以1题可以确定选D.又因为2题后面的宾语是a lot of money，为某事付钱应该是pay money for sth.，过去式就应该paid，选A.
3. B那么为什么他们的画能卖个好价钱呢?因为人们普遍认为Jimmy长大后会变得很有名(famous)，所以3题选B。
4. C第一段最后一句是“Then we will get rich.”这句话有很强的提示作用，他说明很多人都想通过Jimmy的画挣钱。那么他们如何挣钱呢?
因为第一段第三句人们花了很多钱买了画，那么在4题地方应该是将画卖了，所以4题选C. Sell。
5. A. Jimmy作画风格应该是与众不同(different)的，所以应该选A。
6. C. 四个选项中只有paper(画纸)符合要求，所以选C。
7. A. 因为Jimmy总是用一半画纸，所以另一半应该是空的(empty),所以选A。
8. D. 由上面的分析可知，没有其他人(Nobody)像Jimmy一样作画，所以43题选D。
9. C. 应该是别人来买画(pictures)了，所以应该选C。
10. B. 如果你注意到45题后面半句“but not on the top half”，那么10题就有可能选B. bottom.再根据最后一段话，当别人问Jimmy为何作画只用一半画纸时，Jimmy说因为自己人小个矮， 画笔够不到高处。所以此时可以确定10题肯定选bottom了。画纸只用下面半截，上面半截总是空的。
④[重庆]Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities.His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice.“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home.I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development.“4l%of me children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75%0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang.It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework
3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving
4. A. but B. or C. because D. so
5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous
6. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time
7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
8. A. on B. by C. in D. across
9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better
10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell
文章主要讲述了现代中国家庭对孩子的教育，给他们安排了太多的活动，以致他们没有足够的时间休息。本文重点是呼吁家长多给孩子们一些休息的时间。
1.答案：B解析：由后半句中的drives可知本句是一般现在时态，故选B。
2.答案：C
3.答案：D解析：前面提到了in the car。所以这里应是“开车，驾驶”，故选D。
4.答案：C解析：前后两句是因果关系，根据句意“越来越多的孩子不快乐，因为他们有太多的活动要参加”知应选C。
5.答案：C
6.答案：D解析：孩子们希望有更多的时间可以玩耍，故选D。
7.答案：B
8.答案：A解析Ion one's way to…意为“在去某地的路上”，故选A。
9.答案：C 解析：句意为“如果他们现在不学会休息，等他们长大了就更难学会了”。故选C。
10.答案：B解析：think about意为“考虑，思考”。句意为“家长应该思考一下对于孩子们什么是正确合理的。”。故选B。
⑤[长沙] In 2000 the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature (诺贝尔文学奖) . He was the first Chinese ____1___ to win the world’s most important literary prize. It is said that ___2__ work has opened new ways for the Chinese novel.
Gao was born in 1940 in Jiangxi Province, Eastern China. His father worked in a bank and his mother was an actress. She __3___ Gao’s interests in the theater.
When he left school, Gao studied French at the Department of Foreign Languages in Beijing. After he graduated from college, he left ___4___ to live and work in France in 1987. ____5____ that time he has worked as a translator (翻译) , theater director and novelist. His most __6___work is the novel “Soul Mountain(灵山)”. The story happens in the Chinese countryside. And the novel has changed into ___7___ languages.
The Nobel Prize in 2000 was about $915,000. The Nobel Prizes include prizes for different kinds of sciences ___8___ the Nobel Peace Prize. The money was left by Alfred Nobel. He said that the literature prize ___9__ accept an author whose work moves in an “ideal direction”(理想的方向) .
The Nobel Prizes are given to the winner by the Swedish King every year __10____December 10, the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Nobel’s death in 1896.
1. A. actor B. singer C. writer
2. A. his B. her C. one’s
3. A. lost B. encouraged C. showed
4. A. America B. Britain C. China
5. A. Since B. By C. Before
6. A. difficult B. famous C. expensive
7. A. no B. few C. many
8. A. nor B. and C. neither
9. A. should B. mustn’t C. couldn’t
10. A. at B. in C. on
本文讲述了获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国小说家高行建的故事，简单叙述了他成长与成功的过程;文章还对诺贝尔奖进行了简单地介绍。
1.答案：C解析：上句提到高行建是小说家，小说家属于作家，故选C。
2.答案：A 解析：work前用形容词性物主代词;高行建是男性，所以用his。故选A。
3.答案：B
4.答案：C解析：and后说在法国工作，那么要先离开“中国”，故选C。
5.答案：A
6.答案：B解析：小说《灵山》是他最著名的作品。“著名的，出名的”用famous，故选B。
7.答案：C解析：因为小说很出名，所以被译为许多种语言。“许多”用many。
8.答案：B解析：句意为“诺贝尔奖包括不同种类的科学奖和诺贝尔和平奖”。两者并列，故用并列连词and连接。故选B。
9.答案：A
10.答案：C解析：在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
[山西]
Some one says , “ time is money .” But I think time is___1____important than money . Why ? Because when money is spent , we can get it back . however , when time is___2__, It’ll never return . That is___3__ we must’t waste time . It goes without saying that time is usually limited . Even a second is very important . we should make full use of our time to do__4___ useful .
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who don’t know the important of time . they___5____ their limited time smoking , drinking and playing cards . They don’t know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___6___.
In a word , we should save time . we shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow, Remember : we have no time to lose.
1. A. less B .much less C .even more
2. A. lost B. finished C. bought
3. A. what B. because C. why
4. A. nothing B. something C. anything
5. A. spend B. take C. pay
6. A .work B. money C. lives
本文记叙了时间的重要性，告诉我们不要浪费时间。
1.答案：C解析：由句意“但我认为时间比金钱更重要”可知选C。
2.答案：A解析：由句意“然而，时间流逝了，就再也不回来了”可知选A。
3.答案：C解析：由句意“那就是我们为什么不要浪费时间的原因”可知选C。
4.答案：B解析：句意为“我们应利用我们所有的时间去干有用的事”，且句子是肯定句，故选B。
5.答案：A解析：此处表示“花费时间”，故C项排除，而take后不能接动名词，故选A。
6.答案：C解析：由句意“他们不知道浪费时间就意味着浪费他们自己的生命”可知答案选C。
[山西]
Children like to copy what they hear . They copy their parents , their friends and even the TV . This teaches them how to__1__ the language . Copying also does good to students of a second language . When you __2__ foreigners speak English , repeat what they say as well as you can .
Children don’t practice grammar , but use the language to__3__ that interest them . they don’t __4___ their vocabulary (词汇) or poor grammar . They find ways to express themselves , and they do it successfully .
Students of English school also pay their attention to communication (交流) . Look for___5__ to talk with people in English . If you can’t find a__6__ to talk to , talk with other studens of English___7___. Start an English discussion group and talk about music , moves or anything that ___8___ you .
Don’t worry about __9__ , what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably . Remember that you communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary .
1. A .speak B. read C. write
2. A .listen to B. listen C. hear
3. A. take exams B. talk to people C. talk about things
4. A .complain about B. worry about C. take care of
5. A. places B. questions C. chances
6. A. friend B. foreigner C .person
7. A. again B. instead C only
8. A. interests B. improves C allows
9. A. exams B. wasting time C making mistakes
本文记叙了模仿可以使孩子学到许多东西，包括学英语，不必担心语法和词汇，不用害怕出错，自然的交流即可。
1.答案：A解析：讲某一种语言要用speak，故选A。
2.答案：A解析：表示“听”的过程要用listen，后有宾语时要加介词to，故选A。
3.答案：C解析：由句意“孩子们不练习语法，但用语言去谈论们喜欢的事”可知选C。
4.答案：B解析：句意为“他们不担心他们的词汇和较差的语法”，故选B。
5.答案：C解析：句意为“寻找机会去跟人用英语交谈”，故选C。
6.答案：B解析：同意为“如果你找不到一个外国人来交谈’’故选B。
7.答案：B解析：句意为“那么就找其他的讲英语的学生来代替”，故选B。
8.答案：A解析：句意为“组织一个英语讨论小组并谈论音乐、电影或吸引你的任何事”，故选A。
9.答案：C解析：句意为“不必担心出错，你想做的是学习怎样容易地舒服地进行交流”，故选C。
【能力过关】
Passage 1
[安徽]Once my father and I went to see a circus (马戏团). A family was standing in front of us 1 for tickets.
The family had eight children. Their clothes were not 2 but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns (小丑)and elephants excitedly.
“I want 3 tickets, eight for children and two for adults(成人).” said the father to the ticket lady.
The ticket lady told him the 4 . When he heard that, the man couldn’t believe his 5 . He asked again, “How much?”
The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn’t have 6 money.
My dad took a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he 7 the bill, and said to the man, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was 8 on. He looked into my dad’s eyes and took the 9 . “Thank you, thank you, sir. This 10 means a lot to me and my family.”
We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t feel sorry for it at all.
1. A. waiting B. looking C. working D. preparing
2. A. common B. cheap C. old D. expensive
3. A. ticket B. ten C. two D. five
4. A. ticket B. number C. price D. time
5. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head
6. A. spare B. any C. little D. enough
7. A. picked up B. took away C. put down D. looked up
8. A. walking B. going C. looking D. holding
9. A. book B. pocket C. bill D. bag
10. A. hardly B. nearly C. only D. really
Passage 2
[武汉]
I have a big plan for my future. I’m going to ___1__somewhere interesting. I want to go to Paris very much. There are lots of exhibitions there. I want to be an ___2___. First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and ___3____some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I’m going to study ___4___ at the same time. Next, I’m going to hold an art exhibition because I want to be ___5___ and buy a big house for my parents. I also want to travel all over the world.
1. A. work B fly C. hide D. move
2. A. artist B. inventor C. engineer D. actor
3. A. borrow B. spend C. save D. change
4. A English B. French C. German D. Chinese
5. A. lonely B. kind C. healthy D. rich
Passage 3
[武汉]
My uncle John used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in Atlantic City. I say he “used to” live there ___1___he doesn’t live there any more. He was killed two years ago.
Uncle John wrote novels. He not only ___2___his job, but also made a lot of money doing it. When he died, he had $ 60 million in the bank.
After Uncle John’s death, I came to stay in his house for a while. I had been there for two days when I ___3___a message on the screen of the old computer. I was very surprised, because I thought the computer had been ___4___. The message said, “You have new ___5___!” when I read it, I thought it looked like the ___6___of a novel. “This looks interesting,” I thought. “It must be ___7___one of Uncle John’s friends.” I decided I should make an answer to the e-mail to tell him or her that Uncle was ___8___. However, the computer would not le me ___9___.
Every day for the next three weeks, more email kept arriving. I printed __10___of all of them. The story was about Jane Winterbourne, a young writer working on her first novel. She sent her novel to Jack Tanner, an old writer and asked him to ___11___her to publish it. However, he cheated her, and published the novel himself---pretending that he had ___12___it. The novel was very ___13___. Tanner made a lot of money, and bought himself a house by the sea in Atlantic City. It was then that I realized that “Jack Tanner” and “Jane Winterbourne” were ___14___ names. “Jack was ___15___to be Uncle John.
1. A. so B. because C. though D. once
2. A. lost B. finished C. changed D. enjoyed
3. A. sent B. noticed C. read D. typed
4. A. broken down B. turned off C. sold out D. put away
5. A. information B. post C. mail D. business
6. A. picture B. story C. end D. beginning
7. A. like B. about C. from D. to
8. A. dead B. sick C. out D. busy
9. A. play B. reply C. watch D. stop
10. A. copies B. pieces C. parts D. covers
11. A. teach B. help C. show D. refuse
12. A. missed B. corrected C. written D. bought
13. A. new B. expensive C. important D. successful
14. A. false B. true C. long D. beautiful
15. A. pointed B. spelt C. meant D. called
Passage 4
[福州]Do yon think of your parents? "Yes, of course," you may answer, "I buy a present for my mother on 1 And I give my father a present on Father' s Day,
2 ." Then what about the other days of a year? Always 3 to think of your parents, not just on some important days.
I have a friend who 4 alone, because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a 5 . She dialed (拨号) the number, but then she put the phone 6 . After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. "Hi, Mum..."
Later I asked, "Why did you dial the number 7 ?" She smiled, "My parents are old. They can' t get close to the telephone 8 . I always do so when 1 call them. I just want to give them 9 time to answer the call. "
My friend is a good girl. She is always 10 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not leant from her?
1.A.Father's Day B.Mother's Day C.Teachers' Day D.Children's Day
2.A.too B.also C.either D.yet
3.A.refuse B.forget C.decide D.remember
4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.living
5.A.face B.card C.call D.cake
6.A.up B.off C.down D.on
7.A.once B.twice C.several times D.many times
8.A.lonely B.slowly C.quietly D.quickly
9.A.less B.little C.enough D.a lot
10.A.thinking about B.laughing at C.picking up D.looking for
Passage 5
[成都]
Salads are very popular in western countries.They’re made from uncooked vegetables or fruits，and this makes them 1 .They are tasty too.Salads are great to eat in 2 ，when the weather is hot.They are light and coo1.Here’s a way to make a 3 salad.First，buy some lettuces，tomatoes and 4 .Buy a salad dressing too.Next，wash the vegetables carefully.Then, 5 the vegetables and put them in a bowl.After that，add the dressing.Finally，mix the vegetables and the dressing up.And there you have your salad!
1. A.delicious B.colorful C.healthy
2. A.spring B.summer C.winter
3. A.vegetable B.fruit C.flower
4. A.pears B.carrots C.hamburgers
5. A.clean up B.mix up C.cut up
Passage 6
A door was locked.A big stone came and hit the door.But he couldn’t 1 it.Later a key came.He 2 the lock and the door opened.The stone was very 3 that the key could open it so easily.He asked the key：“ 4 did you do that?”The key 5 him and said：“Because I understand its 6 .”
Life is just like this. 7 we want to solve a problem，we must understand it 8 .If we want to make friends with people we must understand 9 .If we want our parents to 10 us，we must first know their hearts.We must know what they hope for.
1. A.touch B.open C.reach
2. A.got out B.got to C.got in
3. A.worried B.thankful C.surprised
4. A.Why B.How C.When
5. A.smiled to B.talked about C.agreed with
6. A.problem B.work C.heart
7. A.If B.Because C.Although
8. A.first B.1ater C.finally
9. A.us B.others C.them
10. A.love B.understand C.remember
Passage 7
[河北]How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 2 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 3 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you ___5____a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, ____10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
1. A. practice B. break C. game D. day
2. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up
3. A. allow B. train C. tell D. ask
4. A. in B. about C. like D. from
5. A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. see
6. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes
7. A. idea B. step C. way D. pan
8. A. which B. whether C. how D. why
9. A. harder B. less C. later D. more
10. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish
Passage 8[沈阳]
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by __1__ English. Some students had more specific __2__. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was __3__ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also __4__ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I __5__ study grammar. It’s too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been leaning English for six years and really loves it He __6__ studying grammar is a great way to learn a __7__. He also thinks that watching English movies __8__ a bad way because he can watch the actor __9__ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating __10__ the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that __11__ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get __12__ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
1.A. using B. speaking C. reading D. writing
2.A. ways B. plans C. subjects D. suggestions
3.A. through B. from C. by D. at
4.A. learned B. helped C. tried D. worried
5.A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always
6.A. asks B. thinks C. asked D. thought
7.A. language B. English C. lesson D. word
8.A. was B. wasn’t C. is D. isn’t
9.A. to say B. saying C. say D. said
10.A. when B. after C. though D. because
11.A. joining B. having C. enjoying D. studying
12.A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting
Passage 9
B
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I __1__ to have so much time, but these days I get up __2__ and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat __3__. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games __4__ my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to __5__ TV or chat with my grandma, but now I __6__ to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to __7__. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really __8__ the old days!
1.A. came B. went C. used D. wanted
2.A. late B. early C. quickly D. slowly
3.A. nothing B. something C. dinner D. breakfast
4.A. in B. with C. on D. for
5.A. watch B. turn on C. see D. turn off
6.A. need B. have C. try D. start
7.A. cinema B. club C. school D. concerts
8.A. hate B. love C. miss D. think
【参考答案】
Passage 1
1. A. 说明他们是在排队等买票(waiting for tickets)，选择A。look for 寻找，work for 为…尽力，prepare for 使有准备。
2. D. 他们的衣服虽然不 却很干净。将四个选项比较一下，似乎只有D.expensive符合。
3. B. 8个孩子和2个成人，一共10张票(ten)，所以选择B.
4. C. price售票员告诉那位父亲票价(price)，所以选C。
5. B. 因为前面有“When he heard that”，既然有“heard”，那么肯定和耳朵(ear)有关了，所以选择B. ear.
6. D. 从前面分析以及“The father looked sad.”可以看出，那位父亲的钱肯定不够(not enough)。
7. A.因为看到那位父亲陷入了尴尬境地，所以我的父亲故意将20元钞票扔到地上，然后捡起来递给那位父亲，告诉他：“先生，你钱掉了”。所以52题应该是将钱捡起来(pick up)，选A。其他选项都是干扰项B. took away 取走 C. put down 放下 D. looked up 向上看
8. A. A. walk on 继续行走 B. go on 发生 C. look on 观看 D hold on .继续
根据题意，那为父亲明白了正在发生的一切，他看着我父亲的眼睛，从他手中接过钞票，并对我父亲说：“谢谢你，先生，这对我和我的家人来说真是太重要了。”
9. C. 肯定是接过钞票(bill),选择C。
10. D. A. hardly 几乎不 B. nearly 几乎 C. only 仅仅 D. really 真正地。只有really填进去才能真正符合题意。选D.
Passage 2
本文记叙了作者打算将来去巴黎办展览。成为一名艺
术家的计划。
1.答案：D解析：句意为“我打算去有趣的地方”，只有move有“移动，去”之意，故选D。
2.答案：A
3.答案：C解析：由“我打算找一份兼职工作干一两年”判断他想“挣钱，攒钱”，只有save有此意，故选C。
4.答案：B解析：因为作者在法国，所以要学法语，故选B。
5.答案：D解析：要想买起房子必须有钱，即富有，故选D。
Passage 3
本文讲述了我叔叔是一名小说家，曾住在Atlantic城的海边，后来被杀死了。之后我在他的电脑上发现了一些电子邮件，连起来之后才发现叔叔竟是借别人的小说而发财的人。
1.答案：B解析：前后两句之间为因果关系，所以用because，故选B。
2.答案：D解析：句意为“他不仅喜欢他的工作，而且通过它他还赚了许多钱”，故选D。
3.答案：B解析：句意为‘‘我在那儿待了两天，这时我发现/注意到在旧电脑屏幕上有一条信息”，故选B。
4.答案：B解析：句意为“我感到很惊讶，因为我原以为电脑已关了”，故选B。
5.答案：C
6.答案：D解析：句意为“当我读它时，我认为它看起来像一篇小说的开头”，故选D。
7.答案：C解析：句意为“它一定来自我叔叔的一个朋友”，故选C。
8.答案：A
9.答案：B解析：句意为“然而电脑不让我回复”，故选B。
10.答案：A解析：句意为“我打印了所有的电子邮件”，故选A。
11.答案：B解析：由上下文可知这个女孩想让这位老作家帮她出版这篇小说，故选B。
12.答案：C解析：句意为“他假装是他写的这篇小说”，故选c。
13.答案：D解析：由下旬"Tanner赚了许多钱”说明小说非常“成功”，故选D。
14.答案：A
15.答案：C解析：句意为“Jack就是Uncle John”;而只有meant“意味着，意思是”能表达此义，故选C。
Passage 4
本文由一个问句开头“你考虑你的父母吗?”教育我们应时时想着父母，做一个好孩子。本文涉及名词、形容词、动词、介词等，考查学生综合运用语言的能力。
1.答案：B解析：由句意“给母亲买礼物”，故选“Mother's Day(母亲节)”。
2.答案：A解析：由题意“在父亲节也给父亲送礼物”，故选too。
3.答案：D解析：由题意“记住要一直想着你的父母’，故选D。
4.答案：B解析：由句意“我有一个朋友独自生活”可知选lives。
5.答案：C解析：make a call意为“打电话”。
6.答案：C解析：由句意“她先放下电话，大约10秒钟后，再拨一次”可知选down。
7.答案：B解析：由上文“放下电话，又拨了一次”可知为两次。
8.答案：D解析：本题考查副词修饰动词。“父母老了，不能迅速靠近电话”，故选quickly。
9.答案：C解析：由题意“给父母足够的时间让他们接电话”可知。
10.答案：A解析：由题意“我的朋友是一个好女孩，总是想着父母”，故选think about。Passage 5
Passage 5
本文介绍了西方的一种凉拌菜——色拉。考查学生综合运用语言的能力。
1.答案：C解析：色拉由蔬菜和水果制成，它们是健康的。
2.答案：B解析：色拉最好在夏天吃，故选summer。
3.答案：A解析：由莴苣、西红柿制成的色拉，故选vegetable。
4.答案：B解析：蔬菜色拉，只能选carrots胡萝卜，其他答案A、C不属于蔬菜类。
5.答案：C解析：洗好蔬菜后，然后切好放到碗里。
Passage 6
本文用石头和钥匙与锁的关系，钥匙能打开锁，而石头则不能，说明了生活中我们应相互理解。
1.答案：B解析：由句意“他不能打开门”，故选open。
2.答案：C解析：钥匙进入锁里，故选got in。
3.答案：C解析：石头很惊讶钥匙能打开门。故选surprised。
4.答案：B解析：石头问钥匙“你是怎样打开的?”，how表示方式，“怎样”。
5.答案：A解析：smile to sb.向某人笑。由题意“钥匙向石头笑了笑”，故选A。
6.答案：C解析：“因为明白锁的心”。故选heart。
7.答案：A解析：由题意“如果我们想解决一个问题，我们必须先理解它”。故选A。
8.答案：A解析：由上句“要解决问题，我们首先应理解它”，应选first。
9.答案：C解析：由句意“如果我们想与别人交朋友，我们必须理解他们”，用宾格them。
10.答案：B解析：由句意“如果我们想让我们的父母理解我们，我们应先了解他们的心”。故选understand。
Passage 7
本文介绍了关于英语学习的一种观点。学习英语应像足球训练那样，多次重复练习，由词到句，由听到说，只有这样才能学好英语。
1.答案：A解析：句意为“在训练中，足球运动员将向他的队友一次一次地传球”。
2.答案：B解析：wait for“等候”;think about“思考”;look at“看”;give up‘‘放弃”。
3.答案：B解析：train在此处作“训练”讲。
4.答案：C解析：like在此处意为“像”。句意为“像书、鞋子或树等简单的单词”。
5.答案：D解析：此处强调看到某物，因此用see。
6.答案：A
7.答案：C解析：句意为“听与重复是学习英语的一种非常有用的……”。由选项及句意可知是“方法，途径”，故选C。
8.答案：B解析：句意为“首先听，不要太关心所听到的内容你是否能全部理解”。whether意为“是否”。
9.答案：D解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。句意为“你听得越多，你学得越多”，因此用much的比较级形式more。
10.答案：C
Passage 8
本文记叙了新星高中的学生学习英语的途径。许多学生给出了自己独到的见解。
1.答案：A解析：use用;’speak说;read读;write写。由文义知许多学生通过“用”英语来学习英语。故选A。
2.答案：D解析：句意为“许多学生有更具体的建议”。“建议”为suggestions。
3.答案：C解析：“通过某种方式”用介词by.
4.答案：B解析：句意为“她说记流行歌词也有点帮助”。故选B。
5.答案：C解析：由下句“语法太无聊了”可知“我从不学语法”，故用never。
6.答案：B解析：由“Wei Ming feels differently.”和“He also thinks…”可知此句应是“He thinks…”，故选B。
7.答案：A解析：句意为“他认为学习语法是学习一种语言的很棒的方法”，故选A。
8.答案：D解析：句意为“他也认为观看英语电影是一个不错的方法，因为……”。
9.答案：C解析：句意为“因为他可以看见演员说话”。此处强调说的内容，故用say。
10.答案：D解析：前句为“有时候他发现看电影很失望”，后句为“人们说话太快”，由此知后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导。
11.答案：A解析：此处用join表示“参加英语俱乐部”。
12.答案：C解析：此处形容词修饰人“we”，故排除B、D两项。get excited about sth.意为“对……感到兴奋”，故选C。
Passage 9
本文作者介绍了上学后的繁忙生活。
1.答案：C解析：句意为“在我小时候，我常常有许多时间”。这是一个今昔对比句，故用used to do结构。
2.答案：B解析：句意为“但这些天，我很早起床并且整天待在学校里”。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B解析：play sth.with sb.意为“和某人玩……”。
5.答案：A解析：watch TV看电视。
6。答案：B解析：have to意为“必须，不得不”。句意为“过去晚上我常看电视，与奶奶聊天，而现在我必须学习”。
7.答案：D解析：由“我喜欢音乐”和“这些天，我几乎没时间去音乐会”可知“我父亲过去常带我去音乐会”，故选D。
8.答案：C解析：由全文可知，作者留恋童年，留恋过去。故用miss，意为“思念，留恋”。
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