基础巩固
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. —Hi, Lana.________ are you going for your vacation?
—I think I’m going to Shanghai.
A. How B. Why
C. When D. Where
答案：D
解析：考查疑问副词。答句为地点，故应询问“哪儿”。故选D。
( )2. —________ do you have an Art Festival in your school?
—Once a year.
A. How long B. How often
C. How far D. How soon
答案：B
解析：考查疑问副词。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”;how often 指频率，“多久一次”; how far 指距离，路程，“多远”; how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选B。
( )3. —________ is that man over there?
—He is Dick’s uncle.
A. Where B. What
C. Who D. Which
答案：C
解析：考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除A、B、D，故选C。
( )4. —________ today!
—Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?
A. What fine weather is
B. How fine weather it is
C. What a fine weather it is
D. How fine the weather is
答案：D
解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语);What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语);How+形容词或副词+(主语+谓语)。故选D。
( )5. ________useful information you’ve told us!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
答案：A
解析：考查感叹句。information为不可数名词，故结构为what+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。
( )6. Email is very popular today. People hardly post letters, ________?
A. did they B. do they
C. didn’t they D. don’t they
答案：B
解析：考查反意疑问句。hardly“几乎不”，其反意疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反意疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时。故选B。
( )7. —________ is it to your home town from here?
—Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach.
A. How soon B. How much
C. How long D. How far
答案：D
解析：考查疑问副词。对距离提问用how far“多远”，故选D。
( )8. —________ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV4?
—Every day.
A. How often B. How many times
C. How long D. How soon
答案：A
解析：考查疑问副词辨析。how often意为“多久一次”;how many times意为“多少次”;how long意为“多长时间”;how soon意为“多久以后”;根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4套多久播放一次?”每天。考查的是频率性。故选A。
( )9. —________ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your
hands, Jack.
—OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.
A. Please B. Why not
C. Don’t D. How about
答案：C
解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根据情境：当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，why not表示提建议时肯定干某事，且是一个疑问句。Don’t用于句子开头，表示请求对方不要做某事，how about后接动名词。故选C。
( )10. ________ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
答案：D
解析：考查感叹句。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!scientist为可数名词，故选D。
( )11. You’ve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part,
________?
A. shall we B. will you
C. do you D. are you
答案：B
解析：考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you，故选B。
( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America,
________?
A. has she B. isn’t she
C. hasn’t she D. does she
答案：B
解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，she’s是she is 的缩写。故选B。
综合提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Everyone needs friends. But do you know__1__to find real friendship(友谊) and keep it? An American writer __2__ Sally tells young students some good ways to find __3__.
Sally says finding friendship is just like __4__a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and __5__ it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone __6__ can be a good friend.It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and __7__. If you have a bad day, a good friend should __8__ your complaints(抱怨)and do his __9__ to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other __10__.But things cannot always be happy. __11__ the best friends may have quarrels. What should you do when you __12__ with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he __13__want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.
Sally also tells us some small but important things, __14__example, celebrating your friend’s success. Remember that friendship is the __15__important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!
( )1. A. how B. what
C. when D. which
( )2. A. call B. calls
C. name D. named
( )3. A. girls B. teachers
C. friends D. classmates
( )4. A. watering B. planting
C. cutting D. decorating
( )5. A. take off B. take away
C. take care D. take care of
( )6. A. what B. which
C. whose D. who
( )7. A. beautiful B. helpful
C. thankful D. wonderful
( )8. A. look at B. look
C. listen to D. listen
( )9. A. good B. well
C. better D. best
( )10. A. happy B. happily
C. unhappy D. unhappily
( )11. A. Even B. Though
C. If D. Ever
( )12. A. talk B. talks
C. quarrel D. quarrels
( )13. A. doesn’t B. don’t
C. didn’t D. isn’t
( )14. A. to B. for
C. in D. at
( )15. A. too B. much
C. more D. most
语篇解读：每个人都需要朋友。美国作家Sally告诉年轻学生们找朋友的一些好方法。
1. A 。语意：如何寻找真正的朋友。
2. D。a writer named...一个名叫……的作家。
3. C。根据上文可知是找朋友。
4. B。下文“播种，……使它长大。”可知这是种树的全过程。故此处填plant种植。
5. D。“照顾(take care of)”它，符合“使它长大”的逻辑。
6. D。先行词someone指人，故定语从句的关系代词为who。
7. B。表示一个朋友的品质。helpful(有帮助的)符合题意。
8. C。听你的抱怨。listen to+宾语。
9. D。do one’s best to do sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。
10. A。make...+形容词，使……(怎么样)。
11. A。“不总是开心”与“吵架”是递进关系。故用even(甚至)。
12. C。上文quarrel可知。
13. A。一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语。
14. B。for example固定短语，意为“例如”。
15. D。用最高级表达：友谊是生命中最重要的东西。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Sunflowers are easy to grow from seed(种子) and bring sunshine color to the summer garden. They are also good to provide winter food for birds.
How to plant
▲Choose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over.
▲Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other. Put two seeds in each place and after young plants come out, take the weaker of the two away.
▲Plant seeds in lines, with taller varieties(品种) at the back and shorter ones at the front. After planting, water well.
▲Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot. Water and allow it to grow near the window. Keep wet and move it to the garden when roots come out of the holes at the bottom of the pot.
Aftercare
▲Keep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize(施肥) them once a month.
▲Keep_an_eye_out_for some small animals which like eating leaves. Keep grass and some other plants grow freely in the area.
▲Short sunflowers should not need protecting, but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down.(2010丽水)
( )1. Sunflowers like to grow in a ________ place.
A. colourful B. dry
C. noisy D. sunny
( )2. The underlined expression “Keep an eye out for” in the passage probably means
“________” in Chinese.
A. 饲养 B. 留心
C. 照看 D. 训练
( )3. According to the passage, there are ________ ways to plant sunflowers.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( )4. To make sunflowers grow successfully, the following should be done EXCEPT
________.
A. keeping the seeds away from each other
B. taking the weaker plants away
C. watering the sunflowers once a month
D. tying the taller sunflowers to sticks
语篇解读：介绍如何种植向日葵及种植后的护理。
1. D。细节理解题。由choose a place full of sunshine可知向日葵喜欢有阳光的地方。
2. B。推理判断题。句意：留意那些喜欢吃叶子的小动物(不要让它们吃掉向日葵的叶子)。故“留心”符合题意。
3. A。细节理解题。由Plant seed 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other... Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot.可知本文介绍了两种种植向日葵的方法。
4. C。归纳概括题。纵观全文可知A、B、D选项都是必须做到的。C选项(每个月浇水一次)为错误项。
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