考点诠释
一、考查形容词的作用与位置
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语,放在系动词后作表语,或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
考例--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市]
A. little B. many C. much
[答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有"小的"或"几乎没有"等意思。many与much都有"多"的意思,但many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词,故应选C。
2.形容词用作定语,修饰不定代词时,通常后置。
The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市]
A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant
[答案]B。[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant表"任何高兴的事"。A结构不对,C表否定。
3.表语形容词(well,unwell,ill,faint, afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等)作定语,需要后置;有些表示身体健康状况的形容词,如well,faint,m只作表语;sick既可作表语又可作定语。
考例Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省]
A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried
[答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意"获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情",应选proud。
I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市]
A. luckily B. happy C. sorry
[答案]B。[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。系动词feel"觉得"其后可接形容词作表语,A项为副词,故排除;B、C虽然都是形容词,但意义相反,根据后句推断选B。
Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers.He is still__________.[镇江]
A.1iving;alive B.1iving;1iving C.alive;living D.alive;alive
答案:A解析:alive作表语或后置定语,指"有生命的,活的,还出着气的";living指"健在的,现行的,现代的",可作表语,也可作定语。句意为"金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一,他仍然活着",故选A。
4.用作补足语。
考例Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]
A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry
答案:D解析:本题考查make后跟形容词作宾语补足语的用法。选项中只有angry为形容词,故选D。
5.形容词之间词义的区别
考例Nothing in the world is ________if you put your heart into it. [昆明]
A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. necessary
[答案]A。[解析]考查几个重要的形容词的含义。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,后句给出的条件是"如果你把你的整个心思放进去",那么可以很容易判断在世界上没有什么是"不可能的",其余三项"重要的、有趣的、必须的"都与句子意思不符。
---Would you like to go and see a film?
--Sure; the TV programmes are too____________.[南京]
A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring
[答案]D。[解析]考查形容词。根据语境应选boring意为"枯燥的"。
-Why are you so____?
-Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.[福州]
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
答案:A解析:由题意"我们的乒乓球运动员王励勤获胜",故选A或B。exciting"令人兴奋的",往往修饰物/事;excited指人兴奋,故选A。
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