湖北省武汉市 张玲英
动词不定式(to do)是初中英语语法内容的一个重点，同时也是每年中考要考查的一个语法考点。同学们在复习动词不定式时应注意以下几个考查热点：
动词不定式做宾语补足语。例如：
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们竭力让我感到宾至如归。
Tomorrow’s meeting is very important. Please ask them ________ there on time. [北京朝阳区中考]
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
注意：在使役动词make, have, let后的动词不定式不带to.
动词不定式做宾语。例如：
She decided to accept your invitation to attend your birthday party.
她决定接受你的邀请参加你的生日派对。
You mustn’t forget _________ your dictionary when you come here tomorrow. [湖南娄底中考]
A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take
注意：在英语中，有些动词后需接不定式做宾语。这些动词主要有：decide, hope, expect, plan, offer, refuse, agree, wish, continue, afford, beg, bother, choose, fail, help, happen, pretend等;有些动词后接不定式和-ing形式都可以，但意思不同，这几组主要动词需背下来：
stop to do sth. 停下来(目的是)做某事 try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
动词不定式做状语,表目的。例如：
To arrive at the airport on time, he took a taxi.
为了按时赶到机场，他搭了台的士。
_______ late in the morning, bob turned off the alarm. (安徽中考)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
4. 疑问代(副)词+不定式。例如：
There are so many interesting books here that I don’t know what to choose.
这里有如此多有趣的书，以致我不知选什么为好。
—Could you please tell me __________ the Christmas?
—Sure. [湖北黄冈中考]
A. how to decorate B. how decorate C. how to celebrate D. how celebrate
5.动词不定式的否定式。例如：
The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation. 病人被敬告手术后不能吃油腻的食物。
Our teacher told us ___________too much time searching the Internet. It’s bad for our health. [辽宁中考]
A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. beat
6.动词不定式的时态与语态。例如：
I am sorry to have bothered you so much. 对不起给你添了很多麻烦。
The book is said to be translated into English soon.
据说这本书马上将被译成英语。
【巩固练习】
1. I’ve made it possible for my computers _________ the same programs by means of networking. [杭州]
A. to share B. share C. shared D. shares
2. I hope ______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate _______ school. [沈阳]
A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. finding; at
3. What makes you ________ it’s going to rain tomorrow? [东城]
A. to think B. thought C. think D. thinking
4. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ________ bad things. [上海]
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
5. — Did you have anyone ______ the trees? — Yes, I had the trees ________.
A. to water; water B. to water; watered
C. water; to be watered D. water; watered
6. Be careful! The water is too hot. You’d better _______ it right now. [吉林]
A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking
7. We’ll do what we can _________ you with your English study. [徐州]
A. to help B. help C. be helped D. be helping
8. The light of this room was ______ dim for Tom _______ read last night. [吉林]
A. too; to B. enough; to C. too; not to D. not enough; to
9. I would prefer to spend the weekend at home ________ shopping. [呼和浩特]
A. to go B. to going C. not to go D. rather than go
10. — Do you like sports?
—Sure, I’m looking forward to________ the 28th Olympic Games ______ in Greece this August on TV. [烟台]
A. watch; to be held B. watching; being held
C. watching; to be held D. watch; held
Keys: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
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