1. 课本原句:What’s happened? 发生什么事了?
真题再现:
①When will your sister’s wedding ______?
A. take place B. be happened
C. be taken place D. happen
②Great changes ______ in our village since 1980.
A. has happened B. have taken place
C. are happened D. have been happened
③I really don’t know what has happened ______ her.
A. for B. about C. to D. from
考点精析:happen 和take place两者都有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词,用于主动语态;都是短暂性动词,不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。其区别在于:hap-pen往往表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情的“发生”;take place表示必然性的“发生”或指是布置或策划好某事而后的“举行”。 答案:① A, ② B, ③ C
2. 课本原句:
...let many people see what life was like under the sea. ……让许多人看到海底的生活是什么样的。
真题再现:
—What’s your sister like?
—______.
A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin D. She likes her father
考点精析:What’s...like ?意思是“……是什么样子?”, 常用来询问外貌、品行等。答案:C
3. 课本原句:
He decided to tell people how important it was to save the environment under the sea.
他决定告诉人们保护海底环境是多么重要。
真题再现:
①His friends find ______ him everything that has happened.
A. it necessary to tell B. that necessary to
C. necessary it to D. necessary to tell
② —Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign language so well?
—Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.
A. it; his B. that; his C. she; her D. it; her
考点精析:it常用来指代上文出现的单数名词;它还常用作形式主语和形式宾语。答案:① A, ② D
4. 课本原句:
In some places there are watchtowers on the beaches to warn people about sharks in the water.有些地方在沙滩上建起了望塔,提醒人们水中有鲨鱼。
真题再现:
—What did the doctor say?
—He ______ me not to eat too much candy.
A. warned B. suggested C. stopped D. allowed
考点精析:warn “警告,提醒”,其宾语后常接补语,常用结构为:warn sb. about sth. “警告某人提防某事;” warn sb. (not) to do sth.“提醒(警告)某人要(不要)干某事”。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事;”suggest表示“建议,提议”,后跟名词、代词或v-ing作宾语,但不能接带不定式的复合宾语,即不能说suggest sb. to do sth.。答案: A
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